X-Git-Url: https://git.openstreetmap.org/nominatim.git/blobdiff_plain/565356613afcc2f6556c8add64fe1304579bb3cd..38f467bae3d9a6128180367c0e46ffd0bcad0961:/docs/admin/Installation.md diff --git a/docs/admin/Installation.md b/docs/admin/Installation.md index c9d000b2..90b2cb39 100644 --- a/docs/admin/Installation.md +++ b/docs/admin/Installation.md @@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ This page contains generic installation instructions for Nominatim and its prerequisites. There are also step-by-step instructions available for the following operating systems: + * [Ubuntu 22.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md) * [Ubuntu 20.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md) - * [Ubuntu 18.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.md) - * [CentOS 8](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-8.md) - * [CentOS 7.2](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md) These OS-specific instructions can also be found in executable form in the `vagrant/` directory. @@ -17,12 +15,18 @@ and can't offer support. * [Docker](https://github.com/mediagis/nominatim-docker) * [Docker on Kubernetes](https://github.com/peter-evans/nominatim-k8s) + * [Kubernetes with Helm](https://github.com/robjuz/helm-charts/blob/master/charts/nominatim/README.md) * [Ansible](https://github.com/synthesio/infra-ansible-nominatim) ## Prerequisites ### Software +!!! Warning + For larger installations you **must have** PostgreSQL 11+ and PostGIS 3+ + otherwise import and queries will be slow to the point of being unusable. + Query performance has marked improvements with PostgreSQL 13+ and PostGIS 3.2+. + For compiling: * [cmake](https://cmake.org/) @@ -30,24 +34,41 @@ For compiling: * [proj](https://proj.org/) * [bzip2](http://www.bzip.org/) * [zlib](https://www.zlib.net/) + * [ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/) * [Boost libraries](https://www.boost.org/), including system and filesystem * PostgreSQL client libraries * a recent C++ compiler (gcc 5+ or Clang 3.8+) For running Nominatim: - * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.3+) - * [PostGIS](https://postgis.net) (2.2+) - * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.4+) - * [Psycopg2](https://www.psycopg.org) + * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.6+ will work, 11+ strongly recommended) + * [PostGIS](https://postgis.net) (2.2+ will work, 3.0+ strongly recommended) + * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.7+) + * [Psycopg2](https://www.psycopg.org) (2.7+) + * [Python Dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv) + * [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) + * [Jinja2](https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/) + * [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) (1.4+ with greenlet support) + * [asyncpg](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg) (0.8+) + * [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/PyICU/) + * [PyYaml](https://pyyaml.org/) (5.1+) + * [datrie](https://github.com/pytries/datrie) * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.0 or later) * PHP-pgsql * PHP-intl (bundled with PHP) - * [Python Dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv) + * PHP-cgi (for running queries from the command line) For running continuous updates: - * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/) (with Python 3) + * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/) + +For running the experimental Python frontend: + + * one of the following web frameworks: + * [falcon](https://falconframework.org/) (3.0+) + * [sanic](https://sanic.dev) + * [starlette](https://www.starlette.io/) + * [uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.org/) (only with falcon and starlette framworks) For dependencies for running tests and building documentation, see the [Development section](../develop/Development-Environment.md). @@ -55,10 +76,10 @@ the [Development section](../develop/Development-Environment.md). ### Hardware A minimum of 2GB of RAM is required or installation will fail. For a full -planet import 64GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report +planet import 128GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report out of memory problems if you have less than 64GB RAM. -For a full planet install you will need at least 900GB of hard disk space. +For a full planet install you will need at least 1TB of hard disk space. Take into account that the OSM database is growing fast. Fast disks are essential. Using NVME disks is recommended. @@ -77,8 +98,7 @@ your `postgresql.conf` file. work_mem = (50MB) effective_cache_size = (24GB) synchronous_commit = off - checkpoint_segments = 100 # only for postgresql <= 9.4 - max_wal_size = 1GB # postgresql > 9.4 + max_wal_size = 1GB checkpoint_timeout = 10min checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9 @@ -101,7 +121,7 @@ For the initial import, you should also set: fsync = off full_page_writes = off -Don't forget to reenable them after the initial import or you risk database +Don't forget to re-enable them after the initial import or you risk database corruption. @@ -118,13 +138,13 @@ If you want to install latest development version from github, make sure to also check out the osm2pgsql subproject: ``` -git clone --recursive git://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git +git clone --recursive https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git ``` The development version does not include the country grid. Download it separately: ``` -wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://www.nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz +wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz ``` ### Building Nominatim @@ -143,6 +163,27 @@ build at the same level as the Nominatim source directory run: ``` cmake ../Nominatim make +sudo make install +``` + +!!! warning + The default installation no longer compiles the PostgreSQL module that + is needed for the legacy tokenizer from older Nominatim versions. If you + are upgrading an older database or want to run the + [legacy tokenizer](../customize/Tokenizers.md#legacy-tokenizer) for + some other reason, you need to enable the PostgreSQL module via + cmake: `cmake -DBUILD_MODULE=on ../Nominatim`. To compile the module + you need to have the server development headers for PostgreSQL installed. + On Ubuntu/Debian run: `sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-` + + +Nominatim installs itself into `/usr/local` per default. To choose a different +installation directory add `-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=` to the +cmake command. Make sure that the `bin` directory is available in your path +in that case, e.g. + +``` +export PATH=/bin:$PATH ``` Now continue with [importing the database](Import.md).