# amf_controller is a semi-standalone API for Flash clients, particularly 
# Potlatch. All interaction between Potlatch (as a .SWF application) and the 
# OSM database takes place using this controller. Messages are 
# encoded in the Actionscript Message Format (AMF).
#
# Helper functions are in /lib/potlatch.rb
#
# Author::  editions Systeme D / Richard Fairhurst 2004-2008
# Licence:: public domain.
#
# == General structure
#
# Apart from the amf_read and amf_write methods (which distribute the requests
# from the AMF message), each method generally takes arguments in the order 
# they were sent by the Potlatch SWF. Do not assume typing has been preserved. 
# Methods all return an array to the SWF.
#
# == API 0.6
#
# Note that this requires a patched version of composite_primary_keys 1.1.0
# (see http://groups.google.com/group/compositekeys/t/a00e7562b677e193) 
# if you are to run with POTLATCH_USE_SQL=false .
# 
# == Debugging
# 
# Any method that returns a status code (0 for ok) can also send:
# return(-1,"message")        <-- just puts up a dialogue
# return(-2,"message")        <-- also asks the user to e-mail me
# return(-3,["type",v],id)    <-- version conflict
# return(-4,"type",id)        <-- object not found
# -5 indicates the method wasn't called (due to a previous error)
# 
# To write to the Rails log, use logger.info("message").

# Remaining issues:
# * version conflict when POIs and ways are reverted

class AmfController < ApplicationController
  require 'stringio'

  include Potlatch

  # Help methods for checking boundary sanity and area size
  include MapBoundary

  before_filter :check_api_writable

  # Main AMF handlers: process the raw AMF string (using AMF library) and
  # calls each action (private method) accordingly.
  # ** FIXME: refactor to reduce duplication of code across read/write
  
  def amf_read
    if request.post?
      req=StringIO.new(request.raw_post+0.chr)# Get POST data as request
                                              # (cf http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/122163)
      req.read(2)                             # Skip version indicator and client ID

      # Parse request

      headers=AMF.getint(req)           # Read number of headers
      headers.times do                  # Read each header
        name=AMF.getstring(req)         #  |
        req.getc                        #  | skip boolean
        value=AMF.getvalue(req)         #  |
        header["name"]=value            #  |
      end

      bodies=AMF.getint(req)            # Read number of bodies
      render :content_type => "application/x-amf", :text => proc { |response, output| 
        a,b=bodies.divmod(256)
        output.write 0.chr+0.chr+0.chr+0.chr+a.chr+b.chr
        bodies.times do                 # Read each body
          message=AMF.getstring(req)    #  | get message name
          index=AMF.getstring(req)      #  | get index in response sequence
          bytes=AMF.getlong(req)        #  | get total size in bytes
          args=AMF.getvalue(req)        #  | get response (probably an array)
          result=''
          logger.info("Executing AMF #{message}(#{args.join(',')}):#{index}")

          case message
            when 'getpresets';        result=AMF.putdata(index,getpresets(*args))
            when 'whichways';         result=AMF.putdata(index,whichways(*args))
            when 'whichways_deleted'; result=AMF.putdata(index,whichways_deleted(*args))
            when 'getway';            result=AMF.putdata(index,getway(args[0].to_i))
            when 'getrelation';       result=AMF.putdata(index,getrelation(args[0].to_i))
            when 'getway_old';        result=AMF.putdata(index,getway_old(args[0].to_i,args[1]))
            when 'getway_history';    result=AMF.putdata(index,getway_history(args[0].to_i))
            when 'getnode_history';   result=AMF.putdata(index,getnode_history(args[0].to_i))
            when 'findgpx';           result=AMF.putdata(index,findgpx(*args))
            when 'findrelations';     result=AMF.putdata(index,findrelations(*args))
            when 'getpoi';            result=AMF.putdata(index,getpoi(*args))
          end
          output.write(result)
        end
      }
    else
      render :nothing => true, :status => :method_not_allowed
    end
  end

  def amf_write
    if request.post?
      req=StringIO.new(request.raw_post+0.chr)
      req.read(2)
      renumberednodes={}              # Shared across repeated putways
      renumberedways={}               # Shared across repeated putways

      headers=AMF.getint(req)         # Read number of headers
      headers.times do                # Read each header
        name=AMF.getstring(req)       #  |
        req.getc                      #  | skip boolean
        value=AMF.getvalue(req)       #  |
        header["name"]=value          #  |
      end

      bodies=AMF.getint(req)          # Read number of bodies
      render :content_type => "application/x-amf", :text => proc { |response, output| 
        a,b=bodies.divmod(256)
        output.write 0.chr+0.chr+0.chr+0.chr+a.chr+b.chr
        bodies.times do               # Read each body
          message=AMF.getstring(req)  #  | get message name
          index=AMF.getstring(req)    #  | get index in response sequence
          bytes=AMF.getlong(req)      #  | get total size in bytes
          args=AMF.getvalue(req)      #  | get response (probably an array)
          err=false                   # Abort batch on error

          logger.info("Executing AMF #{message}:#{index}")
          result=''
          if err
            result=[-5,nil]
          else
            case message
              when 'putway';         orn=renumberednodes.dup
                                     r=putway(renumberednodes,*args)
                                     r[4]=renumberednodes.reject { |k,v| orn.has_key?(k) }
                                     if r[0]==0 and r[2] != r[3] then renumberedways[r[2]] = r[3] end
                                     result=AMF.putdata(index,r)
              when 'putrelation';    result=AMF.putdata(index,putrelation(renumberednodes, renumberedways, *args))
              when 'deleteway';      result=AMF.putdata(index,deleteway(*args))
              when 'putpoi';         r=putpoi(*args)
                                     if r[0]==0 and r[2] != r[3] then renumberednodes[r[2]] = r[3] end
                                     result=AMF.putdata(index,r)
              when 'startchangeset'; result=AMF.putdata(index,startchangeset(*args))
            end
            if result[0]==-3 then err=true end    # If a conflict is detected, don't execute any more writes
          end
          output.write(result)
        end
      }
    else
      render :nothing => true, :status => :method_not_allowed
    end
  end

  private

  def amf_handle_error(call,rootobj,rootid)
    yield
  rescue OSM::APIAlreadyDeletedError => ex
    return [-4, ex.object, ex.object_id]
  rescue OSM::APIVersionMismatchError => ex
    return [-3, [rootobj, rootid], [ex.type.downcase, ex.id, ex.latest]]
  rescue OSM::APIUserChangesetMismatchError => ex
    return [-2, ex.to_s]
  rescue OSM::APIBadBoundingBox => ex
    return [-2, "Sorry - I can't get the map for that area. The server said: #{ex.to_s}"]
  rescue OSM::APIError => ex
    return [-1, ex.to_s]
  rescue Exception => ex
    return [-2, "An unusual error happened (in #{call}). The server said: #{ex.to_s}"]
  end

  def amf_handle_error_with_timeout(call,rootobj,rootid)
    amf_handle_error(call,rootobj,rootid) do
      Timeout::timeout(API_TIMEOUT, OSM::APITimeoutError) do
        yield
      end
    end
  end

  # Start new changeset
  # Returns success_code,success_message,changeset id
  
  def startchangeset(usertoken, cstags, closeid, closecomment, opennew)
    amf_handle_error("'startchangeset'",nil,nil) do
      user = getuser(usertoken)
      if !user then return -1,"You are not logged in, so Potlatch can't write any changes to the database." end
      unless user.active_blocks.empty? then return -1,t('application.setup_user_auth.blocked') end
      if REQUIRE_TERMS_AGREED and user.terms_agreed.nil? then return -1,"You must accept the contributor terms before you can edit." end

      if cstags
        if !tags_ok(cstags) then return -1,"One of the tags is invalid. Linux users may need to upgrade to Flash Player 10.1." end
        cstags = strip_non_xml_chars cstags
      end

      # close previous changeset and add comment
      if closeid
        cs = Changeset.find(closeid.to_i)
        cs.set_closed_time_now
        if cs.user_id!=user.id
          raise OSM::APIUserChangesetMismatchError.new
        elsif closecomment.empty?
          cs.save!
        else
          cs.tags['comment']=closecomment
          # in case closecomment has chars not allowed in xml
          cs.tags = strip_non_xml_chars cs.tags
          cs.save_with_tags!
        end
      end
  
      # open a new changeset
      if opennew!=0
        cs = Changeset.new
        cs.tags = cstags
        cs.user_id = user.id
        if !closecomment.empty? 
          cs.tags['comment']=closecomment 
          # in case closecomment has chars not allowed in xml
          cs.tags = strip_non_xml_chars cs.tags
        end
        # smsm1 doesn't like the next two lines and thinks they need to be abstracted to the model more/better
        cs.created_at = Time.now.getutc
        cs.closed_at = cs.created_at + Changeset::IDLE_TIMEOUT
        cs.save_with_tags!
        return [0,'',cs.id]
      else
        return [0,'',nil]
      end
    end
  end

  # Return presets (default tags, localisation etc.):
  # uses POTLATCH_PRESETS global, set up in OSM::Potlatch.

  def getpresets(usertoken,lang) #:doc:
    user = getuser(usertoken)

    if user && !user.languages.empty?
      request.user_preferred_languages = user.languages
    end

    lang = request.compatible_language_from(getlocales)
    (real_lang, localised) = getlocalized(lang)

    # Tell Potlatch what language it's using
    localised["__potlatch_locale"] = real_lang

    # Get help from i18n but delete it so we won't pass it around
    # twice for nothing
    help = localised["help_html"]
    localised.delete("help_html")

    # Populate icon names
    POTLATCH_PRESETS[10].each { |id|
      POTLATCH_PRESETS[11][id] = localised["preset_icon_#{id}"]
      localised.delete("preset_icon_#{id}")
    }

    return POTLATCH_PRESETS+[localised,help]
  end

  def getlocalized(lang)
    # What we end up actually using. Reported in Potlatch's created_by=* string
    loaded_lang = 'en'

    # Load English defaults
    en = YAML::load(File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/potlatch/locales/en.yml"))["en"]

    if lang == 'en'
      return [loaded_lang, en]
    else
      # Use English as a fallback
      begin
        other = YAML::load(File.open("#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/potlatch/locales/#{lang}.yml"))[lang]
        loaded_lang = lang
      rescue
        other = en
      end

      # We have to return a flat list and some of the keys won't be
      # translated (probably)
      return [loaded_lang, en.merge(other)]
    end
  end

  ##
  # Find all the ways, POI nodes (i.e. not part of ways), and relations
  # in a given bounding box. Nodes are returned in full; ways and relations 
  # are IDs only. 
  #
  # return is of the form: 
  # [success_code, success_message,
  #  [[way_id, way_version], ...],
  #  [[node_id, lat, lon, [tags, ...], node_version], ...],
  #  [[rel_id, rel_version], ...]]
  # where the ways are any visible ways which refer to any visible
  # nodes in the bbox, nodes are any visible nodes in the bbox but not
  # used in any way, rel is any relation which refers to either a way
  # or node that we're returning.
  def whichways(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error_with_timeout("'whichways'",nil,nil) do
      enlarge = [(xmax-xmin)/8,0.01].min
      xmin -= enlarge; ymin -= enlarge
      xmax += enlarge; ymax += enlarge

      # check boundary is sane and area within defined
      # see /config/application.yml
      check_boundaries(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)

      if POTLATCH_USE_SQL then
        ways = sql_find_ways_in_area(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
        points = sql_find_pois_in_area(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)
        relations = sql_find_relations_in_area_and_ways(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, ways.collect {|x| x[0]})
      else
        # find the way ids in an area
        nodes_in_area = Node.find_by_area(ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, :conditions => ["current_nodes.visible = ?", true], :include => :ways)
        ways = nodes_in_area.inject([]) { |sum, node| 
          visible_ways = node.ways.select { |w| w.visible? }
          sum + visible_ways.collect { |w| [w.id,w.version] }
        }.uniq
        ways.delete([])

        # find the node ids in an area that aren't part of ways
        nodes_not_used_in_area = nodes_in_area.select { |node| node.ways.empty? }
        points = nodes_not_used_in_area.collect { |n| [n.id, n.lon, n.lat, n.tags, n.version] }.uniq

        # find the relations used by those nodes and ways
        relations = Relation.find_for_nodes(nodes_in_area.collect { |n| n.id }, :conditions => {:visible => true}) +
                    Relation.find_for_ways(ways.collect { |w| w[0] }, :conditions => {:visible => true})
        relations = relations.collect { |relation| [relation.id,relation.version] }.uniq
      end

      [0, '', ways, points, relations]
    end
  end

  # Find deleted ways in current bounding box (similar to whichways, but ways
  # with a deleted node only - not POIs or relations).

  def whichways_deleted(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error_with_timeout("'whichways_deleted'",nil,nil) do
      enlarge = [(xmax-xmin)/8,0.01].min
      xmin -= enlarge; ymin -= enlarge
      xmax += enlarge; ymax += enlarge

      # check boundary is sane and area within defined
      # see /config/application.yml
      check_boundaries(xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax)

      nodes_in_area = Node.find_by_area(ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, :conditions => ["current_ways.visible = ?", false], :include => :ways_via_history)
      way_ids = nodes_in_area.collect { |node| node.ways_via_history_ids }.flatten.uniq

      [0,'',way_ids]
    end
  end

  # Get a way including nodes and tags.
  # Returns the way id, a Potlatch-style array of points, a hash of tags, the version number, and the user ID.

  def getway(wayid) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error_with_timeout("'getway' #{wayid}" ,'way',wayid) do
      if POTLATCH_USE_SQL then
        points = sql_get_nodes_in_way(wayid)
        tags = sql_get_tags_in_way(wayid)
        version = sql_get_way_version(wayid)
        uid = sql_get_way_user(wayid)
      else
        # Ideally we would do ":include => :nodes" here but if we do that
        # then rails only seems to return the first copy of a node when a
        # way includes a node more than once
        way = Way.find(:first, :conditions => { :id => wayid }, :include => { :nodes => :node_tags })

        # check case where way has been deleted or doesn't exist
        return [-4, 'way', wayid] if way.nil? or !way.visible

        points = way.nodes.collect do |node|
          nodetags=node.tags
          nodetags.delete('created_by')
          [node.lon, node.lat, node.id, nodetags, node.version]
        end
        tags = way.tags
        version = way.version
        uid = way.changeset.user.id
      end

      [0, '', wayid, points, tags, version, uid]
    end
  end
  
  # Get an old version of a way, and all constituent nodes.
  #
  # For undelete (version<0), always uses the most recent version of each node, 
  # even if it's moved.  For revert (version >= 0), uses the node in existence 
  # at the time, generating a new id if it's still visible and has been moved/
  # retagged.
  #
  # Returns:
  # 0. success code, 
  # 1. id, 
  # 2. array of points, 
  # 3. hash of tags, 
  # 4. version, 
  # 5. is this the current, visible version? (boolean)
  
  def getway_old(id, timestamp) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error_with_timeout("'getway_old' #{id}, #{timestamp}", 'way',id) do
      if timestamp == ''
        # undelete
        old_way = OldWay.find(:first, :conditions => ['visible = ? AND id = ?', true, id], :order => 'version DESC')
        points = old_way.get_nodes_undelete unless old_way.nil?
      else
        begin
          # revert
          timestamp = DateTime.strptime(timestamp.to_s, "%d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S")
          old_way = OldWay.find(:first, :conditions => ['id = ? AND timestamp <= ?', id, timestamp], :order => 'timestamp DESC')
          unless old_way.nil?
            points = old_way.get_nodes_revert(timestamp)
            if !old_way.visible
              return [-1, "Sorry, the way was deleted at that time - please revert to a previous version.", id]
            end
          end
        rescue ArgumentError
          # thrown by date parsing method. leave old_way as nil for
          # the error handler below.
        end
      end

      if old_way.nil?
        return [-1, "Sorry, the server could not find a way at that time.", id]
      else
        curway=Way.find(id)
        old_way.tags['history'] = "Retrieved from v#{old_way.version}"
        return [0, '', id, points, old_way.tags, curway.version, (curway.version==old_way.version and curway.visible)]
      end
    end
  end
  
  # Find history of a way.
  # Returns 'way', id, and an array of previous versions:
  # - formerly [old_way.version, old_way.timestamp.strftime("%d %b %Y, %H:%M"), old_way.visible ? 1 : 0, user, uid]
  # - now [timestamp,user,uid]
  #
  # Heuristic: Find all nodes that have ever been part of the way; 
  # get a list of their revision dates; add revision dates of the way;
  # sort and collapse list (to within 2 seconds); trim all dates before the 
  # start date of the way.

  def getway_history(wayid) #:doc:
    begin
      # Find list of revision dates for way and all constituent nodes
      revdates=[]
      revusers={}
      Way.find(wayid).old_ways.collect do |a|
        revdates.push(a.timestamp)
        unless revusers.has_key?(a.timestamp.to_i) then revusers[a.timestamp.to_i]=change_user(a) end
        a.nds.each do |n|
          Node.find(n).old_nodes.collect do |o|
            revdates.push(o.timestamp)
            unless revusers.has_key?(o.timestamp.to_i) then revusers[o.timestamp.to_i]=change_user(o) end
          end
        end
      end
      waycreated=revdates[0]
      revdates.uniq!
      revdates.sort!
      revdates.reverse!

      # Remove any dates (from nodes) before first revision date of way
      revdates.delete_if { |d| d<waycreated }
      # Remove any elements where 2 seconds doesn't elapse before next one
      revdates.delete_if { |d| revdates.include?(d+1) or revdates.include?(d+2) }
      # Collect all in one nested array
      revdates.collect! {|d| [d.succ.strftime("%d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S")] + revusers[d.to_i] }
      revdates.uniq!

      return ['way', wayid, revdates]
    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
      return ['way', wayid, []]
    end
  end
  
  # Find history of a node. Returns 'node', id, and an array of previous versions as above.

  def getnode_history(nodeid) #:doc:
    begin 
      history = Node.find(nodeid).old_nodes.reverse.collect do |old_node|
        [old_node.timestamp.succ.strftime("%d %b %Y, %H:%M:%S")] + change_user(old_node)
      end
      return ['node', nodeid, history]
    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
      return ['node', nodeid, []]
    end
  end

  def change_user(obj)
    user_object = obj.changeset.user
    user = user_object.data_public? ? user_object.display_name : 'anonymous'
    uid  = user_object.data_public? ? user_object.id : 0
    [user,uid]
  end

  # Find GPS traces with specified name/id.
  # Returns array listing GPXs, each one comprising id, name and description.
  
  def findgpx(searchterm, usertoken)
    amf_handle_error_with_timeout("'findgpx'" ,nil,nil) do
      user = getuser(usertoken)
      if !user then return -1,"You must be logged in to search for GPX traces." end
      unless user.active_blocks.empty? then return -1,t('application.setup_user_auth.blocked') end

      gpxs = []
      if searchterm.to_i>0 then
        gpx = Trace.find(searchterm.to_i, :conditions => ["visible=? AND (public=? OR user_id=?)",true,true,user.id] )
        if gpx then
          gpxs.push([gpx.id, gpx.name, gpx.description])
        end
      else
        Trace.find(:all, :limit => 21, :conditions => ["visible=? AND (public=? OR user_id=?) AND MATCH(name) AGAINST (?)",true,true,user.id,searchterm] ).each do |gpx|
          gpxs.push([gpx.id, gpx.name, gpx.description])
        end
      end
      [0,'',gpxs]
    end
  end

  # Get a relation with all tags and members.
  # Returns:
  # 0. success code?
  # 1. object type?
  # 2. relation id,
  # 3. hash of tags,
  # 4. list of members,
  # 5. version.
  
  def getrelation(relid) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error("'getrelation' #{relid}" ,'relation',relid) do
      rel = Relation.find(:first, :conditions => { :id => relid })

      return [-4, 'relation', relid] if rel.nil? or !rel.visible
      [0, '', relid, rel.tags, rel.members, rel.version]
    end
  end

  # Find relations with specified name/id.
  # Returns array of relations, each in same form as getrelation.
  
  def findrelations(searchterm)
    rels = []
    if searchterm.to_i>0 then
      rel = Relation.find(searchterm.to_i)
      if rel and rel.visible then
        rels.push([rel.id, rel.tags, rel.members, rel.version])
      end
    else
      RelationTag.find(:all, :limit => 11, :conditions => ["v like ?", "%#{searchterm}%"] ).each do |t|
        if t.relation.visible then
          rels.push([t.relation.id, t.relation.tags, t.relation.members, t.relation.version])
        end
      end
    end
    rels
  end

  # Save a relation.
  # Returns
  # 0. 0 (success),
  # 1. original relation id (unchanged),
  # 2. new relation id,
  # 3. version.

  def putrelation(renumberednodes, renumberedways, usertoken, changeset_id, version, relid, tags, members, visible) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error("'putrelation' #{relid}" ,'relation',relid)  do
      user = getuser(usertoken)
      if !user then return -1,"You are not logged in, so the relation could not be saved." end
      unless user.active_blocks.empty? then return -1,t('application.setup_user_auth.blocked') end
      if REQUIRE_TERMS_AGREED and user.terms_agreed.nil? then return -1,"You must accept the contributor terms before you can edit." end

      if !tags_ok(tags) then return -1,"One of the tags is invalid. Linux users may need to upgrade to Flash Player 10.1." end
      tags = strip_non_xml_chars tags

      relid = relid.to_i
      visible = (visible.to_i != 0)

      new_relation = nil
      relation = nil
      Relation.transaction do
        # create a new relation, or find the existing one
        if relid > 0
          relation = Relation.find(relid)
        end
        # We always need a new node, based on the data that has been sent to us
        new_relation = Relation.new

        # check the members are all positive, and correctly type
        typedmembers = []
        members.each do |m|
          mid = m[1].to_i
          if mid < 0
            mid = renumberednodes[mid] if m[0] == 'Node'
            mid = renumberedways[mid] if m[0] == 'Way'
          end
          if mid
            typedmembers << [m[0], mid, m[2]]
          end
        end

        # assign new contents
        new_relation.members = typedmembers
        new_relation.tags = tags
        new_relation.visible = visible
        new_relation.changeset_id = changeset_id
        new_relation.version = version

        if relid <= 0
          # We're creating the relation
          new_relation.create_with_history(user)
        elsif visible
          # We're updating the relation
          new_relation.id = relid
          relation.update_from(new_relation, user)
        else
          # We're deleting the relation
          new_relation.id = relid
          relation.delete_with_history!(new_relation, user)
        end
      end # transaction
      
      if relid <= 0
        return [0, '', relid, new_relation.id, new_relation.version]
      else
        return [0, '', relid, relid, relation.version]
      end
   end
  end

  # Save a way to the database, including all nodes. Any nodes in the previous
  # version and no longer used are deleted.
  # 
  # Parameters:
  # 0. hash of renumbered nodes (added by amf_controller)
  # 1. current user token (for authentication)
  # 2. current changeset
  # 3. new way version
  # 4. way ID
  # 5. list of nodes in way
  # 6. hash of way tags
  # 7. array of nodes to change (each one is [lon,lat,id,version,tags]),
  # 8. hash of nodes to delete (id->version).
  # 
  # Returns:
  # 0. '0' (code for success),
  # 1. message,
  # 2. original way id (unchanged),
  # 3. new way id,
  # 4. hash of renumbered nodes (old id=>new id),
  # 5. way version,
  # 6. hash of node versions (node=>version)

  def putway(renumberednodes, usertoken, changeset_id, wayversion, originalway, pointlist, attributes, nodes, deletednodes) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error("'putway' #{originalway}" ,'way',originalway) do
      # -- Initialise
  
      user = getuser(usertoken)
      if !user then return -1,"You are not logged in, so the way could not be saved." end
      unless user.active_blocks.empty? then return -1,t('application.setup_user_auth.blocked') end
      if REQUIRE_TERMS_AGREED and user.terms_agreed.nil? then return -1,"You must accept the contributor terms before you can edit." end

      if pointlist.length < 2 then return -2,"Server error - way is only #{points.length} points long." end

      if !tags_ok(attributes) then return -1,"One of the tags is invalid. Linux users may need to upgrade to Flash Player 10.1." end
      attributes = strip_non_xml_chars attributes

      originalway = originalway.to_i
      pointlist.collect! {|a| a.to_i }

      way=nil # this is returned, so scope it outside the transaction
      nodeversions = {}
      Way.transaction do

        # -- Update each changed node

        nodes.each do |a|
          lon = a[0].to_f
          lat = a[1].to_f
          id = a[2].to_i
          version = a[3].to_i

          if id == 0  then return -2,"Server error - node with id 0 found in way #{originalway}." end
          if lat== 90 then return -2,"Server error - node with latitude -90 found in way #{originalway}." end
          if renumberednodes[id] then id = renumberednodes[id] end

          node = Node.new
          node.changeset_id = changeset_id
          node.lat = lat
          node.lon = lon
          node.tags = a[4]

          # fixup node tags in a way as well
          if !tags_ok(node.tags) then return -1,"One of the tags is invalid. Linux users may need to upgrade to Flash Player 10.1." end
          node.tags = strip_non_xml_chars node.tags

          node.tags.delete('created_by')
          node.version = version
          if id <= 0
            # We're creating the node
            node.create_with_history(user)
            renumberednodes[id] = node.id
            nodeversions[node.id] = node.version
          else
            # We're updating an existing node
            previous=Node.find(id)
            node.id=id
            previous.update_from(node, user)
            nodeversions[previous.id] = previous.version
          end
        end

        # -- Save revised way

        pointlist.collect! {|a|
          renumberednodes[a] ? renumberednodes[a]:a
        } # renumber nodes
        new_way = Way.new
        new_way.tags = attributes
        new_way.nds = pointlist
        new_way.changeset_id = changeset_id
        new_way.version = wayversion
        if originalway <= 0
          new_way.create_with_history(user)
          way=new_way # so we can get way.id and way.version
        else
          way = Way.find(originalway)
          if way.tags!=attributes or way.nds!=pointlist or !way.visible?
            new_way.id=originalway
          way.update_from(new_way, user)
          end
        end

        # -- Delete unwanted nodes

        deletednodes.each do |id,v|
          node = Node.find(id.to_i)
          new_node = Node.new
          new_node.changeset_id = changeset_id
          new_node.version = v.to_i
          new_node.id = id.to_i
          begin
            node.delete_with_history!(new_node, user)
          rescue OSM::APIPreconditionFailedError => ex
            # We don't do anything here as the node is being used elsewhere
            # and we don't want to delete it
          end
        end

      end # transaction

      [0, '', originalway, way.id, renumberednodes, way.version, nodeversions, deletednodes]
    end
  end

  # Save POI to the database.
  # Refuses save if the node has since become part of a way.
  # Returns array with:
  # 0. 0 (success),
  # 1. success message,
  # 2. original node id (unchanged),
  # 3. new node id,
  # 4. version.

  def putpoi(usertoken, changeset_id, version, id, lon, lat, tags, visible) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error("'putpoi' #{id}", 'node',id) do
      user = getuser(usertoken)
      if !user then return -1,"You are not logged in, so the point could not be saved." end
      unless user.active_blocks.empty? then return -1,t('application.setup_user_auth.blocked') end
      if REQUIRE_TERMS_AGREED and user.terms_agreed.nil? then return -1,"You must accept the contributor terms before you can edit." end

      if !tags_ok(tags) then return -1,"One of the tags is invalid. Linux users may need to upgrade to Flash Player 10.1." end
      tags = strip_non_xml_chars tags

      id = id.to_i
      visible = (visible.to_i == 1)
      node = nil
      new_node = nil
      Node.transaction do
        if id > 0 then
          node = Node.find(id)

          if !visible then
            unless node.ways.empty? then return -1,"Point #{id} has since become part of a way, so you cannot save it as a POI.",id,id,version end
          end
        end
        # We always need a new node, based on the data that has been sent to us
        new_node = Node.new

        new_node.changeset_id = changeset_id
        new_node.version = version
        new_node.lat = lat
        new_node.lon = lon
        new_node.tags = tags
        if id <= 0 
          # We're creating the node
          new_node.create_with_history(user)
        elsif visible
          # We're updating the node
          new_node.id=id
          node.update_from(new_node, user)
        else
          # We're deleting the node
          new_node.id=id
          node.delete_with_history!(new_node, user)
        end

      end # transaction

      if id <= 0
        return [0, '', id, new_node.id, new_node.version]
      else
        return [0, '', id, node.id, node.version]
      end 
    end
  end

  # Read POI from database
  # (only called on revert: POIs are usually read by whichways).
  #
  # Returns array of id, long, lat, hash of tags, (current) version.

  def getpoi(id,timestamp) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error("'getpoi' #{id}" ,'node',id) do
      id = id.to_i
      n = Node.find(id)
      v = n.version
      unless timestamp == ''
        n = OldNode.find(:first, :conditions => ['id = ? AND timestamp <= ?', id, timestamp], :order => 'timestamp DESC')
      end

      if n
        return [0, '', n.id, n.lon, n.lat, n.tags, v]
      else
        return [-4, 'node', id]
      end
    end
  end

  # Delete way and all constituent nodes.
  # Params:
  # * The user token
  # * the changeset id
  # * the id of the way to change
  # * the version of the way that was downloaded
  # * a hash of the id and versions of all the nodes that are in the way, if any 
  # of the nodes have been changed by someone else then, there is a problem!
  # Returns 0 (success), unchanged way id, new way version, new node versions.

  def deleteway(usertoken, changeset_id, way_id, way_version, deletednodes) #:doc:
    amf_handle_error("'deleteway' #{way_id}" ,'way', way_id) do
      user = getuser(usertoken)
      unless user then return -1,"You are not logged in, so the way could not be deleted." end
      unless user.active_blocks.empty? then return -1,t('application.setup_user_auth.blocked') end
      if REQUIRE_TERMS_AGREED and user.terms_agreed.nil? then return -1,"You must accept the contributor terms before you can edit." end
      
      way_id = way_id.to_i
      nodeversions = {}
      old_way=nil # returned, so scope it outside the transaction
      # Need a transaction so that if one item fails to delete, the whole delete fails.
      Way.transaction do

        # -- Delete the way

        old_way = Way.find(way_id)
        delete_way = Way.new
        delete_way.version = way_version
        delete_way.changeset_id = changeset_id
        delete_way.id = way_id
        old_way.delete_with_history!(delete_way, user)

        # -- Delete unwanted nodes

        deletednodes.each do |id,v|
          node = Node.find(id.to_i)
          new_node = Node.new
          new_node.changeset_id = changeset_id
          new_node.version = v.to_i
          new_node.id = id.to_i
          begin
            node.delete_with_history!(new_node, user)
            nodeversions[node.id]=node.version
          rescue OSM::APIPreconditionFailedError => ex
            # We don't do anything with the exception as the node is in use
            # elsewhere and we don't want to delete it
          end
        end

      end # transaction
      [0, '', way_id, old_way.version, nodeversions]
    end
  end


  # ====================================================================
  # Support functions

  # Authenticate token
  # (can also be of form user:pass)
  # When we are writing to the api, we need the actual user model, 
  # not just the id, hence this abstraction

  def getuser(token) #:doc:
    if (token =~ /^(.+)\:(.+)$/) then
      user = User.authenticate(:username => $1, :password => $2)
    else
      user = User.authenticate(:token => token)
    end
    return user
  end

  def getlocales
    Dir.glob("#{RAILS_ROOT}/config/potlatch/locales/*").collect { |f| File.basename(f, ".yml") }
  end
  
  ##
  # check that all key-value pairs are valid UTF-8.
  def tags_ok(tags)
    tags.each do |k, v|
      return false unless UTF8.valid? k
      return false unless UTF8.valid? v
    end
    return true
  end

  ##
  # strip characters which are invalid in XML documents from the strings
  # in the +tags+ hash.
  def strip_non_xml_chars(tags)
    new_tags = Hash.new
    unless tags.nil?
      tags.each do |k, v|
        new_k = k.delete "\000-\037", "^\011\012\015"
        new_v = v.delete "\000-\037", "^\011\012\015"
        new_tags[new_k] = new_v
      end
    end
    return new_tags
  end

  # ====================================================================
  # Alternative SQL queries for getway/whichways

  def sql_find_ways_in_area(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax)
    sql=<<-EOF
    SELECT DISTINCT current_ways.id AS wayid,current_ways.version AS version
      FROM current_way_nodes
    INNER JOIN current_nodes ON current_nodes.id=current_way_nodes.node_id
    INNER JOIN current_ways  ON current_ways.id =current_way_nodes.id
       WHERE current_nodes.visible=TRUE 
       AND current_ways.visible=TRUE 
       AND #{OSM.sql_for_area(ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, "current_nodes.")}
    EOF
    return ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all(sql).collect { |a| [a['wayid'].to_i,a['version'].to_i] }
  end
  
  def sql_find_pois_in_area(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax)
    pois=[]
    sql=<<-EOF
      SELECT current_nodes.id,current_nodes.latitude*0.0000001 AS lat,current_nodes.longitude*0.0000001 AS lon,current_nodes.version 
      FROM current_nodes 
       LEFT OUTER JOIN current_way_nodes cwn ON cwn.node_id=current_nodes.id 
       WHERE current_nodes.visible=TRUE
       AND cwn.id IS NULL
       AND #{OSM.sql_for_area(ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, "current_nodes.")}
    EOF
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all(sql).each do |row|
      poitags={}
      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all("SELECT k,v FROM current_node_tags WHERE id=#{row['id']}").each do |n|
        poitags[n['k']]=n['v']
      end
      pois << [row['id'].to_i, row['lon'].to_f, row['lat'].to_f, poitags, row['version'].to_i]
    end
    pois
  end
  
  def sql_find_relations_in_area_and_ways(xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax,way_ids)
    # ** It would be more Potlatchy to get relations for nodes within ways
    #    during 'getway', not here
    sql=<<-EOF
      SELECT DISTINCT cr.id AS relid,cr.version AS version 
      FROM current_relations cr
      INNER JOIN current_relation_members crm ON crm.id=cr.id 
      INNER JOIN current_nodes cn ON crm.member_id=cn.id AND crm.member_type='Node' 
       WHERE #{OSM.sql_for_area(ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, "cn.")}
      EOF
    unless way_ids.empty?
      sql+=<<-EOF
       UNION
        SELECT DISTINCT cr.id AS relid,cr.version AS version
        FROM current_relations cr
        INNER JOIN current_relation_members crm ON crm.id=cr.id
         WHERE crm.member_type='Way' 
         AND crm.member_id IN (#{way_ids.join(',')})
        EOF
    end
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all(sql).collect { |a| [a['relid'].to_i,a['version'].to_i] }
  end
  
  def sql_get_nodes_in_way(wayid)
    points=[]
    sql=<<-EOF
      SELECT latitude*0.0000001 AS lat,longitude*0.0000001 AS lon,current_nodes.id,current_nodes.version 
      FROM current_way_nodes,current_nodes 
       WHERE current_way_nodes.id=#{wayid.to_i} 
       AND current_way_nodes.node_id=current_nodes.id 
       AND current_nodes.visible=TRUE
      ORDER BY sequence_id
    EOF
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all(sql).each do |row|
      nodetags={}
      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all("SELECT k,v FROM current_node_tags WHERE id=#{row['id']}").each do |n|
        nodetags[n['k']]=n['v']
      end
      nodetags.delete('created_by')
      points << [row['lon'].to_f,row['lat'].to_f,row['id'].to_i,nodetags,row['version'].to_i]
    end
    points
  end
  
  def sql_get_tags_in_way(wayid)
    tags={}
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_all("SELECT k,v FROM current_way_tags WHERE id=#{wayid.to_i}").each do |row|
      tags[row['k']]=row['v']
    end
    tags
  end

  def sql_get_way_version(wayid)
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_one("SELECT version FROM current_ways WHERE id=#{wayid.to_i}")['version']
  end

  def sql_get_way_user(wayid)
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.select_one("SELECT user FROM current_ways,changesets WHERE current_ways.id=#{wayid.to_i} AND current_ways.changeset=changesets.id")['user']
  end
end