way/road
motorway: highway=motorway,ref=(type road number)
trunk road: highway=trunk,ref=(type road number),name=(type road name)
primary road: highway=primary,ref=(type road number),name=(type road name)
secondary road: highway=secondary,ref=(type road number),name=(type road name)
tertiary road: highway=tertiary,ref=(type road number),name=(type road name)
unclassified road: highway=unclassified,ref=,name=(type road name)
residential road: highway=residential,ref=,name=(type road name)
service road: highway=service,ref=,name=

way/footway
public footpath: highway=footway,foot=yes,tracktype=
permissive path: highway=footway,foot=permissive,tracktype=
bridleway: highway=bridleway,foot=yes,tracktype=
paved track: highway=track,foot=,tracktype=grade1
gravel track: highway=track,foot=,tracktype=grade2
rough track: highway=track,foot=,tracktype=grade3
dirt track: highway=track,foot=,tracktype=grade4
grass track: highway=track,foot=,tracktype=grade5

way/cycleway
cycle lane: highway=cycleway,cycleway=lane,ncn_ref=
cycle track: highway=cycleway,cycleway=track,ncn_ref=
cycle lane (NCN): highway=cycleway,cycleway=lane,name=(type name here),ncn_ref=(type route number)
cycle track (NCN): highway=cycleway,cycleway=track,name=(type name here),ncn_ref=(type route number)

way/waterway
canal: waterway=canal,name=(type name here)
navigable river: waterway=river,boat=yes,name=(type name here)
navigable drain: waterway=drain,boat=yes,name=(type name here)
derelict canal: waterway=derelict_canal,name=(type name here)
unnavigable river: waterway=river,boat=no,name=(type name here)
unnavigable drain: waterway=drain,boat=no,name=(type name here)
stream: waterway=stream,boat=no,name=(type name here)

way/railway
railway: railway=rail
tramway: railway=tram
light railway: railway=light_rail
preserved railway: railway=preserved
disused railway tracks: railway=disused
course of old railway: railway=abandoned
railway platform: railway=platform

way/natural
lake: natural=water,landuse=
forest: landuse=forest,natural=

point/road
mini roundabout: place=,highway=mini_roundabout
traffic lights: place=,highway=traffic_signals

point/footway
bridge: place=,highway=bridge
gate: place=,highway=gate
stile: place=,highway=stile
cattle grid: place=,highway=cattle_grid

point/cycleway
gate: place=,highway=gate

point/waterway
lock gate: place=,waterway=lock_gate
weir: place=,waterway=weir
aqueduct: place=,waterway=aqueduct
winding hole: place=,waterway=turning_point
mooring: place=,waterway=mooring

point/railway
station: place=,railway=station,name=(type name here)
viaduct: place=,railway=viaduct
level crossing: place=,railway=crossing

point/natural
peak: place=,natural=peak

POI/road
car park: place=,amenity=parking
petrol station: place=,amenity=fuel

POI/cycleway
bike park: place=,amenity=bicycle_parking

POI/place
city: place=city,name=(type name here),is_in=(type region or county)
town: place=town,name=(type name here),is_in=(type region or county)
suburb: place=suburb,name=(type name here),is_in=(type region or county)
village: place=village,name=(type name here),is_in=(type region or county)
hamlet: place=hamlet,name=(type name here),is_in=(type region or county)

POI/tourism
attraction: place=,tourism=attraction,amenity=,religion=,denomination=
church: place=,tourism=,amenity=place_of_worship,name=(type name here),religion=christian,denomination=(type denomination here)
hotel: place=,tourism=hotel,amenity=,religion=,denomination=
other religious: place=,tourism=,amenity=place_of_worship,name=(type name here),religion=(type religion),denomination=
post box: place=,amenity=post_box,tourism=,name=,religion=,denomination=
post office: place=,amenity=post_office,tourism=,name=,religion=,denomination=
pub: place=,tourism=,amenity=pub,name=(type name here),religion=,denomination=
school: place=,tourism=,amenity=school,name=(type name here),religion=,denomination=

POI/natural
peak: place=,natural=peak