- help_html: "<!--\n\n========================================================================================================================\nСтраница 1: Введение\n\n--><headline>Добро пожаловать в Potlatch</headline>\n<largeText>Potlatch очень простой в пользовании редактор OpenStreetMap. Рисуйте дороги, пути, достопримечательности и магазины положение которых определено вами с помощью GPS, спутниковых снимков и старых карт.\n\nЭти справочные страницы помогут вам получить первое представление об основах работы с Potlatch и расскажут вам, где узнать больше об этом редакторе. Листайте страницы, нажимая на названия разделов в шапке этого справочника.\n\nКогда вы захотите закрыть окно справочника - щёлкните где-нибудь рядом с окном справочника.\n\n</largeText>\n\n<column/><headline>Полезные вещи, которые надо знать</headline>\n<bodyText>Не копируйте из других карт! \n\nЕсли вы выберите 'Правка вживую', любые изменения, которые вы сделаете, поступят в базу, как только вы нарисуете их, то есть <i>сразу</i>. Если вы любите много править и дорабатывать по ходу редактирования, воспользуйтесь 'Правка с сохранением', в этом случае изменения будут переданы на сервер только после того, как вы нажмёте 'Сохранить'.\n\nЛюбые правки, которые вы сделаете отобразятся на карте толкьо через час или два (некоторые сложные только через неделю). Не все будет отображено на карте, чтобы не выглядеть слишком запутанно. \n\nТак как данные OpenStreetMap - открытый ресурс, другие люди вольны создавать специальные карты на их основе - подобно <a href=\"http://www.opencyclemap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">OpenCycleMap (Открытые велосипедные карты)</a> или <a href=\"http://maps.cloudmade.com/?styleId=999\" target=\"_blank\">Midnight Commander</a>.\n\nЗапомните эти <i>обе</i> красивые карты (чтобы рисовать плавные съезды с дорог) и диаграммы (чтобы не забывать соединять дороги на перекрёстках).\n\nДа, вы помните правила копирования из других карт?\n</bodyText>\n\n<column/><headline>Полезные ссылки:</headline>\n<bodyText><a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/RU:Potlatch\" target=\"_blank\">Справочник по Potlatch</a>\n<a href=\"http://lists.openstreetmap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Списки рассылок</a>\n<a href=\"http://irc.openstreetmap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Online chat (live help)</a>\n<a href=\"http://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewforum.php?id=21/\" target=\"_blank\">Русскоязычный форум</a>\n<a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/RU:Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\">Справка и Вики</a>\n<a href=\"http://trac.openstreetmap.org/browser/applications/editors/potlatch\" target=\"_blank\">Исходный код Potlatch</a>\n</bodyText>\n<!-- Новости и т.п. будут тут -->\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nСтраница 2: Начало работы\n\n--><page/><headline>Начало работы</headline>\n<bodyText>Now that you have Potlatch open, click 'Edit with save' to get started.\n\nSo you're ready to draw a map. The easiest place to start is by putting some points of interest on the map - or \"POIs\". These might be pubs, churches, railway stations... anything you like.</bodytext>\n\n<column/><headline>Drag and drop</headline>\n<bodyText>To make it super-easy, you'll see a selection of the most common POIs, right at the bottom of the map for you. Putting one on the map is as easy as dragging it from there onto the right place on the map. \n\nAnd don't worry if you don't get the position right first time: you can drag it again until it's right. Note that the POI is highlighted in yellow to show that it's selected.\n\nOnce you've done that, you'll want to give your pub (or church, or station) a name. You'll see that a little table has appeared at the bottom. One of the entries will say \"name\" followed by \"(type name here)\". Do that - \n\nclick that text, and type the name.\n\nClick somewhere else on the map to deselect your POI, and the colourful little panel returns.\n\nEasy, isn't it? Click 'Save' (bottom right) when you're done.\n</bodyText><column/><headline>Moving around</headline>\n<bodyText>To move to a different part of the map, just drag an empty area. Potlatch will automatically load the new data (look at the top right).\n\nWe told you to 'Edit with save', but you can also click 'Edit live'. If you do this, your changes will go into the database straightaway, so there's no 'Save' button. This is good for quick changes and <a \n\nhref=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Current_events\" target=\"_blank\">mapping parties</a>.</bodyText>\n\n<headline>Next steps</headline>\n<bodyText>Happy with all of that? Great. Click 'Surveying' above to find out how to become a <i>real</i> mapper!</bodyText>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 3: Surveying\n\n--><page/><headline>Surveying with a GPS</headline>\n<bodyText>The idea behind OpenStreetMap is to make a map without the restrictive copyright of other maps. This means you can't copy from elsewhere: you must go and survey the streets yourself. Fortunately, it's \n\nlots of fun!\n\nThe best way to do this is with a handheld GPS set. Find an area that isn't mapped yet, then walk or cycle up the streets with your GPS switched on. Note the street names, and anything else interesting (pubs? \n\nchurches?) , as you go along.\n\nWhen you get home, your GPS will contain a 'tracklog' recording everywhere you've been. You can then upload this to OpenStreetMap.\n\nThe best type of GPS is one that records to the tracklog frequently (every second or two) and has a big memory. Lots of our mappers use handheld Garmins or little Bluetooth units. There are detailed <a \n\nhref=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GPS_Reviews\" target=\"_blank\">GPS Reviews</a> on our wiki.</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Uploading your track</headline>\n<bodyText>Now, you need to get your track off the GPS set. Maybe your GPS came with some software, or maybe it lets you copy the files off via USB. If not, try <a href=\"http://www.gpsbabel.org/\" \n\ntarget=\"_blank\">GPSBabel</a>. Whatever, you want the file to be in GPX format.\n\nThen use the 'GPS Traces' tab to upload your track to OpenStreetMap. But this is only the first bit - it won't appear on the map yet. You must draw and name the roads yourself, using the track as a guide.</bodyText>\n<headline>Using your track</headline>\n<bodyText>Find your uploaded track in the 'GPS Traces' listing, and click 'edit' <i>right next to it</i>. Potlatch will start with this track loaded, plus any waypoints. You're ready to draw!\n\n<img src=\"gps\">You can also click this button to show everyone's GPS tracks (but not waypoints) for the current area. Hold SHIFT to show just your tracks.</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Using satellite photos</headline>\n<bodyText>If you don't have a GPS, don't worry. In some cities, we have satellite photos you can trace over, kindly supplied by Yahoo! (thanks!). Go out and note the street names, then come back and trace over the \n\nlines.\n\n<img src='prefs'>If you don't see the satellite imagery, click the options button and make sure 'Yahoo!' is selected. If you still don't see it, it's probably not available for your city, or you might need to zoom out a bit.\n\nOn this same options button you'll find a few other choices like an out-of-copyright map of the UK, and OpenTopoMap for the US. These are all specially selected because we're allowed to use them - don't copy from \n\nanyone else's maps or aerial photos. (Copyright law sucks.)\n\nSometimes satellite pics are a bit displaced from where the roads really are. If you find this, hold Space and drag the background until it lines up. Always trust GPS tracks over satellite pics.</bodytext>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 4: Drawing\n\n--><page/><headline>Drawing ways</headline>\n<bodyText>To draw a road (or 'way') starting at a blank space on the map, just click there; then at each point on the road in turn. When you've finished, double-click or press Enter - then click somewhere else to \n\ndeselect the road.\n\nTo draw a way starting from another way, click that road to select it; its points will appear red. Hold Shift and click one of them to start a new way at that point. (If there's no red point at the junction, shift-click where \n\nyou want one!)\n\nClick 'Save' (bottom right) when you're done. Save often, in case the server has problems.\n\nDon't expect your changes to show instantly on the main map. It usually takes an hour or two, sometimes up to a week.\n</bodyText><column/><headline>Making junctions</headline>\n<bodyText>It's really important that, where two roads join, they share a point (or 'node'). Route-planners use this to know where to turn.\n\nPotlatch takes care of this as long as you are careful to click <i>exactly</i> on the way you're joining. Look for the helpful signs: the points light up blue, the pointer changes, and when you're done, the junction point \n\nhas a black outline.</bodyText>\n<headline>Moving and deleting</headline>\n<bodyText>This works just as you'd expect it to. To delete a point, select it and press Delete. To delete a whole way, press Shift-Delete.\n\nTo move something, just drag it. (You'll have to click and hold for a short while before dragging a way, so you don't do it by accident.)</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>More advanced drawing</headline>\n<bodyText><img src=\"scissors\">If two parts of a way have different names, you'll need to split them. Click the way; then click the point where it should be split, and click the scissors. (You can merge ways by \n\nShift-clicking, but don't merge two roads of different names or types.)\n\n<img src=\"tidy\">Roundabouts are really hard to draw right. Don't worry - Potlatch can help. Just draw the loop roughly, making sure it joins back on itself at the end, then click this icon to 'tidy' it. (You can also use \n\nthis to straighten out roads.)</bodyText>\n<headline>Points of interest</headline>\n<bodyText>The first thing you learned was how to drag-and-drop a point of interest. You can also create one by double-clicking on the map: a green circle appears. But how to say whether it's a pub, a church or what? \n\nClick 'Tagging' above to find out!\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 4: Tagging\n\n--><page/><headline>What type of road is it?</headline>\n<bodyText>Once you've drawn a way, you should say what it is. Is it a major road, a footpath or a river? What's its name? Are there any special rules (e.g. \"no bicycles\")?\n\nIn OpenStreetMap, you record this using 'tags'. A tag has two parts, and you can have as many as you like. For example, you could add <i>highway | trunk</i> to say it's a major road; <i>highway | residential</i> for a \n\nroad on a housing estate; or <i>highway | footway</i> for a footpath. If bikes were banned, you could then add <i>bicycle | no</i>. Then to record its name, add <i>name | Market Street</i>.\n\nThe tags in Potlatch appear at the bottom of the screen - click an existing road, and you'll see what tags it has. Click the '+' sign (bottom right) to add a new tag. The 'x' by each tag deletes it.\n\nYou can tag whole ways; points in ways (maybe a gate or a traffic light); and points of interest.</bodytext>\n<column/><headline>Using preset tags</headline>\n<bodyText>To get you started, Potlatch has ready-made presets containing the most popular tags.\n\n<img src=\"preset_road\">Select a way, then click through the symbols until you find a suitable one. Then, choose the most appropriate option from the menu.\n\nThis will fill the tags in. Some will be left partly blank so you can type in (for example) the road name and number.</bodyText>\n<headline>One-way roads</headline>\n<bodyText>You might want to add a tag like <i>oneway | yes</i> - but how do you say which direction? There's an arrow in the bottom left that shows the way's direction, from start to end. Click it to \n\nreverse.</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Choosing your own tags</headline>\n<bodyText>Of course, you're not restricted to just the presets. By using the '+' button, you can use any tags at all.\n\nYou can see what tags other people use at <a href=\"http://osmdoc.com/en/tags/\" target=\"_blank\">OSMdoc</a>, and there is a long list of popular tags on our wiki called <a \n\nhref=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features\" target=\"_blank\">Map Features</a>. But these are <i>only suggestions, not rules</i>. You are free to invent your own tags or borrow from others.\n\nBecause OpenStreetMap data is used to make many different maps, each map will show (or 'render') its own choice of tags.</bodyText>\n<headline>Relations</headline>\n<bodyText>Sometimes tags aren't enough, and you need to 'group' two or more ways. Maybe a turn is banned from one road into another, or 20 ways together make up a signed cycle route. You can do this with an \n\nadvanced feature called 'relations'. <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Relations\" target=\"_blank\">Find out more</a> on the wiki.</bodyText>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 6: Troubleshooting\n\n--><page/><headline>Undoing mistakes</headline>\n<bodyText><img src=\"undo\">This is the undo button (you can also press Z) - it will undo the last thing you did.\n\nYou can 'revert' to a previously saved version of a way or point. Select it, then click its ID (the number at the bottom left) - or press H (for 'history'). You'll see a list of everyone who's edited it, and when. Choose the one \n\nto go back to, and click Revert.\n\nIf you've accidentally deleted a way and saved it, press U (for 'undelete'). All the deleted ways will be shown. Choose the one you want; unlock it by clicking the padlock (by the ID); and save as usual.\n\nThink someone else has made a mistake? Send them a friendly message. Use the history option (H) to select their name, then click 'Mail'.\n\nUse the Inspector (in the 'Advanced' menu) for helpful information about the current way or point.\n</bodyText><column/><headline>FAQs</headline>\n<bodyText><b>How do I see my waypoints?</b>\nWaypoints only show up if you click 'edit' by the track name in 'GPS Traces'. The file has to have both waypoints and tracklog in it - the server rejects anything with waypoints alone.\n\nMore FAQs for <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Potlatch/FAQs\" target=\"_blank\">Potlatch</a> and <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/FAQ\" target=\"_blank\">OpenStreetMap</a>.\n</bodyText>\n\n\n<column/><headline>Working faster</headline>\n<bodyText>The further out you're zoomed, the more data Potlatch has to load. Zoom in before clicking 'Edit'.\n\nTurn off 'Use pen and hand pointers' (in the options window) for maximum speed.\n\nIf the server is running slowly, come back later. <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Platform_Status\" target=\"_blank\">Check the wiki</a> for known problems. Some times, like Sunday evenings, are always \n\nbusy.\n\nTell Potlatch to memorise your favourite sets of tags. Select a way or point with those tags, then press Ctrl, Shift and a number from 1 to 9. Then, to apply those tags again, just press Shift and that number. (They'll be \n\nremembered every time you use Potlatch on this computer.)\n\nTurn your GPS track into a way by finding it in the 'GPS Traces' list, clicking 'edit' by it, then tick the 'convert' box. It'll be locked (red) so won't save. Edit it first, then click the padlock (bottom left) to unlock when ready \n\nto save.</bodytext>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 7: Quick reference\n\n--><page/><headline>What to click</headline>\n<bodyText><b>Drag the map</b> to move around.\n<b>Double-click</b> to create a new POI.\n<b>Single-click</b> to start a new way.\n<b>Hold and drag a way or POI</b> to move it.</bodyText>\n<headline>When drawing a way</headline>\n<bodyText><b>Double-click</b> or <b>press Enter</b> to finish drawing.\n<b>Click</b> another way to make a junction.\n<b>Shift-click the end of another way</b> to merge.</bodyText>\n<headline>When a way is selected</headline>\n<bodyText><b>Click a point</b> to select it.\n<b>Shift-click in the way</b> to insert a new point.\n<b>Shift-click a point</b> to start a new way from there.\n<b>Shift-click another way</b> to merge.</bodyText>\n</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Keyboard shortcuts</headline>\n<bodyText><textformat tabstops='[25]'>B Add <u>b</u>ackground source tag\nC Close <u>c</u>hangeset\nG Show <u>G</u>PS tracks\nH Show <u>h</u>istory\nI Show <u>i</u>nspector\nJ <u>J</u>oin point to crossing ways\nK Loc<u>k</u>/unlock current selection\nL Show current <u>l</u>atitude/longitude\nM <u>M</u>aximise editing window\nP Create <u>p</u>arallel way\nR <u>R</u>epeat tags\nS <u>S</u>ave (unless editing live)\nT <u>T</u>idy into straight line/circle\nU <u>U</u>ndelete (show deleted ways)\nX Cut way in two\nZ Undo\n- Remove point from this way only\n+ Add new tag\n/ Select another way sharing this point\n</textformat><textformat tabstops='[50]'>Delete Delete point\n (+Shift) Delete entire way\nReturn Finish drawing line\nSpace Hold and drag background\nEsc Abort this edit; reload from server\n0 Remove all tags\n1-9 Select preset tags\n (+Shift) Select memorised tags\n (+S/Ctrl) Memorise tags\n§ or ` Cycle between tag groups\n</textformat>\n</bodyText>"
+ help_html: "<!--\n\n========================================================================================================================\nСтраница 1: Введение\n\n--><headline>Добро пожаловать в Potlatch</headline>\n<largeText>Potlatch очень простой в пользовании редактор OpenStreetMap. Рисуйте дороги, пути, достопримечательности и магазины положение которых определено вами с помощью GPS, спутниковых \n\nснимков и старых карт.\n\nЭти справочные страницы помогут вам получить первое представление об основах работы с Potlatch и расскажут вам, где узнать больше об этом редакторе. Листайте страницы, нажимая на названия \n\nразделов в шапке этого справочника.\n\nКогда вы захотите закрыть окно справочника - щёлкните где-нибудь рядом с окном справочника.\n\n</largeText>\n\n<column/><headline>Полезные вещи, которые надо знать</headline>\n<bodyText>Не копируйте из других карт! \n\nЕсли вы выберете 'Правка вживую', любые изменения, которые вы сделаете, поступят в базу, как только вы нарисуете их, то есть <i>сразу</i>. Если вы любите много править и дорабатывать по ходу \n\nредактирования, воспользуйтесь 'Правка с сохранением', в этом случае изменения будут переданы на сервер только после того, как вы нажмёте 'Сохранить'.\n\nЛюбые правки, которые вы сделаете отобразятся на карте толкьо через час или два (некоторые сложные только через неделю). Не все будет отображено на карте, чтобы не выглядеть слишком запутанно. \n\nТак как данные OpenStreetMap - открытый ресурс, другие люди вольны создавать специальные карты на их основе - подобно <a href=\"http://www.opencyclemap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">OpenCycleMap \n\n(Открытые велосипедные карты)</a> или <a href=\"http://maps.cloudmade.com/?styleId=999\" target=\"_blank\">Midnight Commander</a>.\n\nЗапомните эти <i>обе</i> красивые карты (чтобы рисовать плавные съезды с дорог) и диаграммы (чтобы не забывать соединять дороги на перекрёстках).\n\nДа, вы помните правила копирования из других карт?\n</bodyText>\n\n<column/><headline>Полезные ссылки:</headline>\n<bodyText><a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/RU:Potlatch\" target=\"_blank\">Справочник по Potlatch</a>\n<a href=\"http://lists.openstreetmap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Списки рассылок</a>\n<a href=\"http://irc.openstreetmap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Online chat (live help)</a>\n<a href=\"http://forum.openstreetmap.org/viewforum.php?id=21/\" target=\"_blank\">Русскоязычный форум</a>\n<a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/WikiProject_Russia/\" target=\"_blank\">Объединение пользователей</a>\n<a href=\"http://trac.openstreetmap.org/browser/applications/editors/potlatch\" target=\"_blank\">Potlatch source-code</a>\n</bodyText>\n<!-- Новости и т.п. Будут тут -->\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nСтраница 2: Начало работы\n\n--><page/><headline>Начало работы</headline>\n<bodyText>Как только вы откроете Potlatch, щелкните на 'Правка с сохранением', чтобы начать.\n\nИтак, вы готовы рисовать карту. Самое простое это отметить интересные места на карте, так называемые \"POI\". Это могут быть кафе, храмы, ж/д станции... короче, всё, что захотите.</bodytext>\n\n<column/><headline>Перетащи и поставь</headline>\n<bodyText>Чтобы вам было совсем просто, мы выложили самые популярные образцы POI на панель, ниже карты, которую вы редактируете. Захватите мышкой точку с нужным названием и перетащите её \n\nна карту, в соответствующее место. И не переживайте, если точка установилась не совсем на то место, где надо: вы можете поправить ее положение, перетащив дальше. Обратите внимание, что POI, \n\nкоторые вы выбираете, выделяются жёлтым цветом.\n\nПосле того, как вы сделаете это, вы можете дать название вашему кафе (или храму, или станции). Вы увидите, что снизу появится маленькая табличка. В одной из строчек этой таблички будет написано \n\n\"name\", а рядом \"(type name here)\". Чтобы вписать имя - щёлкните на текст в скобках, и впишите название.\n\nЩёлкните где-нибудь ещё на карте, чтоы снять выделение с POI, и на экране снова появится панель с разноцветными образцами POI.\n\nПросто, не правда ли? Щёлкните на 'Сохранить' (внизу, справа) когда закончите.\n</bodyText><column/><headline>Перемещение</headline>\n<bodyText>Чтобы переместиться в другую часть карты, просто вытащите мышкой пустую область. Potlatch автоматически скачает данные с сервера (обратите внимание на индикацию процесса в правом \n\nверхнем углу).\n\nМы предложили вам режим 'Правка с сохранением', но вы также можете нажать и на 'Правка вживую'. Если вы сделаете так, то все ваши правки попадут в базу данных сразу, как только вы сделаете их, \n\nпоэтому кнопка 'Сохранить' отсутствует в этом режиме. Это удобно для быстрых правок и <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Current_events\" target=\"_blank\">картографических \n\nвечеринок</a>.</bodyText>\n\n<headline>Дальнейшие шаги</headline>\n<bodyText>Вы довольны своими успехами? Прекрасно. Щёлкните на 'Геодезия' в шапке, чтобы стать <i>настоящим</i> картографом!</bodyText>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 3: Surveying\n\n--><page/><headline>Surveying with a GPS</headline>\n<bodyText>The idea behind OpenStreetMap is to make a map without the restrictive copyright of other maps. This means you can't copy from elsewhere: you must go and survey the streets yourself. Fortunately, it's \n\nlots of fun!\n\nThe best way to do this is with a handheld GPS set. Find an area that isn't mapped yet, then walk or cycle up the streets with your GPS switched on. Note the street names, and anything else interesting (pubs? \n\nchurches?) , as you go along.\n\nWhen you get home, your GPS will contain a 'tracklog' recording everywhere you've been. You can then upload this to OpenStreetMap.\n\nThe best type of GPS is one that records to the tracklog frequently (every second or two) and has a big memory. Lots of our mappers use handheld Garmins or little Bluetooth units. There are detailed <a \n\nhref=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GPS_Reviews\" target=\"_blank\">GPS Reviews</a> on our wiki.</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Uploading your track</headline>\n<bodyText>Now, you need to get your track off the GPS set. Maybe your GPS came with some software, or maybe it lets you copy the files off via USB. If not, try <a href=\"http://www.gpsbabel.org/\" \n\ntarget=\"_blank\">GPSBabel</a>. Whatever, you want the file to be in GPX format.\n\nThen use the 'GPS Traces' tab to upload your track to OpenStreetMap. But this is only the first bit - it won't appear on the map yet. You must draw and name the roads yourself, using the track as a guide.</bodyText>\n<headline>Using your track</headline>\n<bodyText>Find your uploaded track in the 'GPS Traces' listing, and click 'edit' <i>right next to it</i>. Potlatch will start with this track loaded, plus any waypoints. You're ready to draw!\n\n<img src=\"gps\">You can also click this button to show everyone's GPS tracks (but not waypoints) for the current area. Hold SHIFT to show just your tracks.</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Using satellite photos</headline>\n<bodyText>If you don't have a GPS, don't worry. In some cities, we have satellite photos you can trace over, kindly supplied by Yahoo! (thanks!). Go out and note the street names, then come back and trace over the \n\nlines.\n\n<img src='prefs'>If you don't see the satellite imagery, click the options button and make sure 'Yahoo!' is selected. If you still don't see it, it's probably not available for your city, or you might need to zoom out a bit.\n\nOn this same options button you'll find a few other choices like an out-of-copyright map of the UK, and OpenTopoMap for the US. These are all specially selected because we're allowed to use them - don't copy from \n\nanyone else's maps or aerial photos. (Copyright law sucks.)\n\nSometimes satellite pics are a bit displaced from where the roads really are. If you find this, hold Space and drag the background until it lines up. Always trust GPS tracks over satellite pics.</bodytext>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 4: Drawing\n\n--><page/><headline>Drawing ways</headline>\n<bodyText>To draw a road (or 'way') starting at a blank space on the map, just click there; then at each point on the road in turn. When you've finished, double-click or press Enter - then click somewhere else to \n\ndeselect the road.\n\nTo draw a way starting from another way, click that road to select it; its points will appear red. Hold Shift and click one of them to start a new way at that point. (If there's no red point at the junction, shift-click where \n\nyou want one!)\n\nClick 'Save' (bottom right) when you're done. Save often, in case the server has problems.\n\nDon't expect your changes to show instantly on the main map. It usually takes an hour or two, sometimes up to a week.\n</bodyText><column/><headline>Making junctions</headline>\n<bodyText>It's really important that, where two roads join, they share a point (or 'node'). Route-planners use this to know where to turn.\n\nPotlatch takes care of this as long as you are careful to click <i>exactly</i> on the way you're joining. Look for the helpful signs: the points light up blue, the pointer changes, and when you're done, the junction point \n\nhas a black outline.</bodyText>\n<headline>Moving and deleting</headline>\n<bodyText>This works just as you'd expect it to. To delete a point, select it and press Delete. To delete a whole way, press Shift-Delete.\n\nTo move something, just drag it. (You'll have to click and hold for a short while before dragging a way, so you don't do it by accident.)</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>More advanced drawing</headline>\n<bodyText><img src=\"scissors\">If two parts of a way have different names, you'll need to split them. Click the way; then click the point where it should be split, and click the scissors. (You can merge ways by \n\nShift-clicking, but don't merge two roads of different names or types.)\n\n<img src=\"tidy\">Roundabouts are really hard to draw right. Don't worry - Potlatch can help. Just draw the loop roughly, making sure it joins back on itself at the end, then click this icon to 'tidy' it. (You can also use \n\nthis to straighten out roads.)</bodyText>\n<headline>Points of interest</headline>\n<bodyText>The first thing you learned was how to drag-and-drop a point of interest. You can also create one by double-clicking on the map: a green circle appears. But how to say whether it's a pub, a church or what? \n\nClick 'Tagging' above to find out!\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 4: Tagging\n\n--><page/><headline>What type of road is it?</headline>\n<bodyText>Once you've drawn a way, you should say what it is. Is it a major road, a footpath or a river? What's its name? Are there any special rules (e.g. \"no bicycles\")?\n\nIn OpenStreetMap, you record this using 'tags'. A tag has two parts, and you can have as many as you like. For example, you could add <i>highway | trunk</i> to say it's a major road; <i>highway | residential</i> for a \n\nroad on a housing estate; or <i>highway | footway</i> for a footpath. If bikes were banned, you could then add <i>bicycle | no</i>. Then to record its name, add <i>name | Market Street</i>.\n\nThe tags in Potlatch appear at the bottom of the screen - click an existing road, and you'll see what tags it has. Click the '+' sign (bottom right) to add a new tag. The 'x' by each tag deletes it.\n\nYou can tag whole ways; points in ways (maybe a gate or a traffic light); and points of interest.</bodytext>\n<column/><headline>Using preset tags</headline>\n<bodyText>To get you started, Potlatch has ready-made presets containing the most popular tags.\n\n<img src=\"preset_road\">Select a way, then click through the symbols until you find a suitable one. Then, choose the most appropriate option from the menu.\n\nThis will fill the tags in. Some will be left partly blank so you can type in (for example) the road name and number.</bodyText>\n<headline>One-way roads</headline>\n<bodyText>You might want to add a tag like <i>oneway | yes</i> - but how do you say which direction? There's an arrow in the bottom left that shows the way's direction, from start to end. Click it to \n\nreverse.</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Choosing your own tags</headline>\n<bodyText>Of course, you're not restricted to just the presets. By using the '+' button, you can use any tags at all.\n\nYou can see what tags other people use at <a href=\"http://osmdoc.com/en/tags/\" target=\"_blank\">OSMdoc</a>, and there is a long list of popular tags on our wiki called <a \n\nhref=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_Features\" target=\"_blank\">Map Features</a>. But these are <i>only suggestions, not rules</i>. You are free to invent your own tags or borrow from others.\n\nBecause OpenStreetMap data is used to make many different maps, each map will show (or 'render') its own choice of tags.</bodyText>\n<headline>Relations</headline>\n<bodyText>Sometimes tags aren't enough, and you need to 'group' two or more ways. Maybe a turn is banned from one road into another, or 20 ways together make up a signed cycle route. You can do this with an \n\nadvanced feature called 'relations'. <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Relations\" target=\"_blank\">Find out more</a> on the wiki.</bodyText>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nPage 6: Troubleshooting\n\n--><page/><headline>Undoing mistakes</headline>\n<bodyText><img src=\"undo\">This is the undo button (you can also press Z) - it will undo the last thing you did.\n\nYou can 'revert' to a previously saved version of a way or point. Select it, then click its ID (the number at the bottom left) - or press H (for 'history'). You'll see a list of everyone who's edited it, and when. Choose the one \n\nto go back to, and click Revert.\n\nIf you've accidentally deleted a way and saved it, press U (for 'undelete'). All the deleted ways will be shown. Choose the one you want; unlock it by clicking the padlock (by the ID); and save as usual.\n\nThink someone else has made a mistake? Send them a friendly message. Use the history option (H) to select their name, then click 'Mail'.\n\nUse the Inspector (in the 'Advanced' menu) for helpful information about the current way or point.\n</bodyText><column/><headline>FAQs</headline>\n<bodyText><b>How do I see my waypoints?</b>\nWaypoints only show up if you click 'edit' by the track name in 'GPS Traces'. The file has to have both waypoints and tracklog in it - the server rejects anything with waypoints alone.\n\nMore FAQs for <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Potlatch/FAQs\" target=\"_blank\">Potlatch</a> and <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/FAQ\" target=\"_blank\">OpenStreetMap</a>.\n</bodyText>\n\n\n<column/><headline>Working faster</headline>\n<bodyText>The further out you're zoomed, the more data Potlatch has to load. Zoom in before clicking 'Edit'.\n\nTurn off 'Use pen and hand pointers' (in the options window) for maximum speed.\n\nIf the server is running slowly, come back later. <a href=\"http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Platform_Status\" target=\"_blank\">Check the wiki</a> for known problems. Some times, like Sunday evenings, are always \n\nbusy.\n\nTell Potlatch to memorise your favourite sets of tags. Select a way or point with those tags, then press Ctrl, Shift and a number from 1 to 9. Then, to apply those tags again, just press Shift and that number. (They'll be \n\nremembered every time you use Potlatch on this computer.)\n\nTurn your GPS track into a way by finding it in the 'GPS Traces' list, clicking 'edit' by it, then tick the 'convert' box. It'll be locked (red) so won't save. Edit it first, then click the padlock (bottom left) to unlock when ready \n\nto save.</bodytext>\n\n<!--\n========================================================================================================================\nСтраница 7: Краткий справочник\n\n--><page/><headline>Действия мышкой</headline>\n<bodyText><b>Двигайте карту</b>, чтобы увидеть другие места.\n<b>Двойной щелчок</b> - создать новую POI.\n<b>Щелчок</b> - начать новую линию.\n<b>Удерхивать и тащить линию или POI</b> - передвинуть объект.</bodyText>\n<headline>Когда рисуете линию</headline>\n<bodyText><b>Двойной щелчок</b> или <b>нажать Enter</b> - закончить рисование.\n<b>Щелчок</b> на другую линию создаст перекрёсток.\n<b>Shift-щелчок на конце другой линии</b> - объединить.</bodyText>\n<headline>Когда выделена линия</headline>\n<bodyText><b>Щелчок на точку</b> - выделить точку.\n<b>Shift-щелчок на линии</b> - вставить новую точку.\n<b>Shift-щелчок на точку</b> - начать новую линию отсюда.\n<b>Shift-щелчок на другую линию</b> - объединить.</bodyText>\n</bodyText>\n<column/><headline>Клавиатурные сокращения</headline>\n<bodyText><textformat tabstops='[25]'>B Добавить метку источника подложки\nC - Закрыть пакет изменений\nG - Показать <u>G</u>PS треки\nH - Показать историю\nI - Показать инспектор\nJ - Объединить точки на пересекающихся линиях\nK - Запереть/отпереть выделение\nL - Показать текущую широту/долготу\nM - Развернуть окно редактирования\nP - Создать паралельную линию\nR - Повторить метки\nS - Сохранить (кроме 'Правка вживую')\nT - Сгладить в прямую линию/окружность\nU - Восстановить (показать удалённые линии)\nX - Разрезать линию на две\nZ - Отменить\n- - Удалить точку только из этой линии\n+ - Добавить новую метку\n/ - Выбрать другую линию для общей точки\n</textformat><textformat tabstops='[50]'>Delete - Удалить точку\n (+Shift) - Удалить всю линию\nReturn - Закончить рисование линии\nУдерживая пробел, можно передвинуть фон\nEsc - Отменить эту правку; скачать с сервера\n0 - Удалить все метки\n1-9 - Выделить пред-настроенные метки\n (+Shift) - Выделить запомненные метки\n (+S/Ctrl) - Запомнить метки\n§ или ` - Переключать между группами меток\n</textformat>\n</bodyText>"
projects / rails.git / commitdiff