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1 //
2 // showdown.js -- A javascript port of Markdown.
3 //
4 // Copyright (c) 2007 John Fraser.
5 //
6 // Original Markdown Copyright (c) 2004-2005 John Gruber
7 //   <http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
8 //
9 // The full source distribution is at:
10 //
11 //                              A A L
12 //                              T C A
13 //                              T K B
14 //
15 //   <http://www.attacklab.net/>
16 //
17
18 //
19 // Wherever possible, Showdown is a straight, line-by-line port
20 // of the Perl version of Markdown.
21 //
22 // This is not a normal parser design; it's basically just a
23 // series of string substitutions.  It's hard to read and
24 // maintain this way,  but keeping Showdown close to the original
25 // design makes it easier to port new features.
26 //
27 // More importantly, Showdown behaves like markdown.pl in most
28 // edge cases.  So web applications can do client-side preview
29 // in Javascript, and then build identical HTML on the server.
30 //
31 // This port needs the new RegExp functionality of ECMA 262,
32 // 3rd Edition (i.e. Javascript 1.5).  Most modern web browsers
33 // should do fine.  Even with the new regular expression features,
34 // We do a lot of work to emulate Perl's regex functionality.
35 // The tricky changes in this file mostly have the "attacklab:"
36 // label.  Major or self-explanatory changes don't.
37 //
38 // Smart diff tools like Araxis Merge will be able to match up
39 // this file with markdown.pl in a useful way.  A little tweaking
40 // helps: in a copy of markdown.pl, replace "#" with "//" and
41 // replace "$text" with "text".  Be sure to ignore whitespace
42 // and line endings.
43 //
44
45
46 //
47 // Showdown usage:
48 //
49 //   var text = "Markdown *rocks*.";
50 //
51 //   var converter = new Attacklab.showdown.converter();
52 //   var html = converter.makeHtml(text);
53 //
54 //   alert(html);
55 //
56 // Note: move the sample code to the bottom of this
57 // file before uncommenting it.
58 //
59
60
61 //
62 // Attacklab namespace
63 //
64 var Attacklab = Attacklab || {}
65
66 //
67 // Showdown namespace
68 //
69 Attacklab.showdown = Attacklab.showdown || {}
70
71 //
72 // converter
73 //
74 // Wraps all "globals" so that the only thing
75 // exposed is makeHtml().
76 //
77 Attacklab.showdown.converter = function() {
78
79 //
80 // Globals:
81 //
82
83 // Global hashes, used by various utility routines
84 var g_urls;
85 var g_titles;
86 var g_html_blocks;
87
88 // Used to track when we're inside an ordered or unordered list
89 // (see _ProcessListItems() for details):
90 var g_list_level = 0;
91
92
93 this.makeHtml = function(text) {
94 //
95 // Main function. The order in which other subs are called here is
96 // essential. Link and image substitutions need to happen before
97 // _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(), so that any *'s or _'s in the <a>
98 // and <img> tags get encoded.
99 //
100
101         // Clear the global hashes. If we don't clear these, you get conflicts
102         // from other articles when generating a page which contains more than
103         // one article (e.g. an index page that shows the N most recent
104         // articles):
105         g_urls = new Array();
106         g_titles = new Array();
107         g_html_blocks = new Array();
108
109         // attacklab: Replace ~ with ~T
110         // This lets us use tilde as an escape char to avoid md5 hashes
111         // The choice of character is arbitray; anything that isn't
112     // magic in Markdown will work.
113         text = text.replace(/~/g,"~T");
114
115         // attacklab: Replace $ with ~D
116         // RegExp interprets $ as a special character
117         // when it's in a replacement string
118         text = text.replace(/\$/g,"~D");
119
120         // Standardize line endings
121         text = text.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"); // DOS to Unix
122         text = text.replace(/\r/g,"\n"); // Mac to Unix
123
124         // Make sure text begins and ends with a couple of newlines:
125         text = "\n\n" + text + "\n\n";
126
127         // Convert all tabs to spaces.
128         text = _Detab(text);
129
130         // Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
131         // This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
132         // match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
133         // contorted like /[ \t]*\n+/ .
134         text = text.replace(/^[ \t]+$/mg,"");
135
136         // Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
137         text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);
138
139         // Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
140         text = _StripLinkDefinitions(text);
141
142         text = _RunBlockGamut(text);
143
144         text = _UnescapeSpecialChars(text);
145
146         // attacklab: Restore dollar signs
147         text = text.replace(/~D/g,"$$");
148
149         // attacklab: Restore tildes
150         text = text.replace(/~T/g,"~");
151
152         return text;
153 }
154
155 var _StripLinkDefinitions = function(text) {
156 //
157 // Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
158 // hash references.
159 //
160
161         // Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"
162
163         /*
164                 var text = text.replace(/
165                                 ^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:  // id = $1  attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
166                                   [ \t]*
167                                   \n?                           // maybe *one* newline
168                                   [ \t]*
169                                 <?(\S+?)>?                      // url = $2
170                                   [ \t]*
171                                   \n?                           // maybe one newline
172                                   [ \t]*
173                                 (?:
174                                   (\n*)                         // any lines skipped = $3 attacklab: lookbehind removed
175                                   ["(]
176                                   (.+?)                         // title = $4
177                                   [")]
178                                   [ \t]*
179                                 )?                                      // title is optional
180                                 (?:\n+|$)
181                           /gm,
182                           function(){...});
183         */
184         var text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*(?:(\n*)["(](.+?)[")][ \t]*)?(?:\n+)/gm,
185                 function (wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4) {
186                         m1 = m1.toLowerCase();
187                         g_urls[m1] = _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(m2);  // Link IDs are case-insensitive
188                         if (m3) {
189                                 // Oops, found blank lines, so it's not a title.
190                                 // Put back the parenthetical statement we stole.
191                                 return m3+m4;
192                         } else if (m4) {
193                                 g_titles[m1] = m4.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
194                         }
195                         
196                         // Completely remove the definition from the text
197                         return "";
198                 }
199         );
200
201         return text;
202 }
203
204 var _HashHTMLBlocks = function(text) {
205         // attacklab: Double up blank lines to reduce lookaround
206         text = text.replace(/\n/g,"\n\n");
207
208         // Hashify HTML blocks:
209         // We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
210         // lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
211         // "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors,
212         // phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is
213         // hard-coded:
214         var block_tags_a = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del"
215         var block_tags_b = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math"
216
217         // First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
218         //   <div>
219         //     <div>
220         //     tags for inner block must be indented.
221         //     </div>
222         //   </div>
223         //
224         // The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and
225         // the inner nested divs must be indented.
226         // We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next
227         // match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the first `</div>`.
228
229         // attacklab: This regex can be expensive when it fails.
230         /*
231                 var text = text.replace(/
232                 (                                               // save in $1
233                         ^                                       // start of line  (with /m)
234                         <($block_tags_a)        // start tag = $2
235                         \b                                      // word break
236                                                                 // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
237                         [^\r]*?\n                       // any number of lines, minimally matching
238                         </\2>                           // the matching end tag
239                         [ \t]*                          // trailing spaces/tabs
240                         (?=\n+)                         // followed by a newline
241                 )                                               // attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
242                 /gm,function(){...}};
243         */
244         text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del)\b[^\r]*?\n<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+))/gm,hashElement);
245
246         //
247         // Now match more liberally, simply from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`
248         //
249
250         /*
251                 var text = text.replace(/
252                 (                                               // save in $1
253                         ^                                       // start of line  (with /m)
254                         <($block_tags_b)        // start tag = $2
255                         \b                                      // word break
256                                                                 // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
257                         [^\r]*?                         // any number of lines, minimally matching
258                         .*</\2>                         // the matching end tag
259                         [ \t]*                          // trailing spaces/tabs
260                         (?=\n+)                         // followed by a newline
261                 )                                               // attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
262                 /gm,function(){...}};
263         */
264         text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math)\b[^\r]*?.*<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+)\n)/gm,hashElement);
265
266         // Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special case than
267         // to make the other regex more complicated.  
268
269         /*
270                 text = text.replace(/
271                 (                                               // save in $1
272                         \n\n                            // Starting after a blank line
273                         [ ]{0,3}
274                         (<(hr)                          // start tag = $2
275                         \b                                      // word break
276                         ([^<>])*?                       // 
277                         \/?>)                           // the matching end tag
278                         [ \t]*
279                         (?=\n{2,})                      // followed by a blank line
280                 )
281                 /g,hashElement);
282         */
283         text = text.replace(/(\n[ ]{0,3}(<(hr)\b([^<>])*?\/?>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,hashElement);
284
285         // Special case for standalone HTML comments:
286
287         /*
288                 text = text.replace(/
289                 (                                               // save in $1
290                         \n\n                            // Starting after a blank line
291                         [ ]{0,3}                        // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
292                         <!
293                         (--[^\r]*?--\s*)+
294                         >
295                         [ \t]*
296                         (?=\n{2,})                      // followed by a blank line
297                 )
298                 /g,hashElement);
299         */
300         text = text.replace(/(\n\n[ ]{0,3}<!(--[^\r]*?--\s*)+>[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,hashElement);
301
302         // PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<?...?> and <%...%>)
303
304         /*
305                 text = text.replace(/
306                 (?:
307                         \n\n                            // Starting after a blank line
308                 )
309                 (                                               // save in $1
310                         [ ]{0,3}                        // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
311                         (?:
312                                 <([?%])                 // $2
313                                 [^\r]*?
314                                 \2>
315                         )
316                         [ \t]*
317                         (?=\n{2,})                      // followed by a blank line
318                 )
319                 /g,hashElement);
320         */
321         text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n)([ ]{0,3}(?:<([?%])[^\r]*?\2>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,hashElement);
322
323         // attacklab: Undo double lines (see comment at top of this function)
324         text = text.replace(/\n\n/g,"\n");
325         return text;
326 }
327
328 var hashElement = function(wholeMatch,m1) {
329         var blockText = m1;
330
331         // Undo double lines
332         blockText = blockText.replace(/\n\n/g,"\n");
333         blockText = blockText.replace(/^\n/,"");
334         
335         // strip trailing blank lines
336         blockText = blockText.replace(/\n+$/g,"");
337         
338         // Replace the element text with a marker ("~KxK" where x is its key)
339         blockText = "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(blockText)-1) + "K\n\n";
340         
341         return blockText;
342 };
343
344 var _RunBlockGamut = function(text) {
345 //
346 // These are all the transformations that form block-level
347 // tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
348 //
349         text = _DoHeaders(text);
350
351         // Do Horizontal Rules:
352         var key = hashBlock("<hr />");
353         text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\*[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,key);
354         text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?-[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,key);
355         text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?_[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,key);
356
357         text = _DoLists(text);
358         text = _DoCodeBlocks(text);
359         text = _DoBlockQuotes(text);
360
361         // We already ran _HashHTMLBlocks() before, in Markdown(), but that
362         // was to escape raw HTML in the original Markdown source. This time,
363         // we're escaping the markup we've just created, so that we don't wrap
364         // <p> tags around block-level tags.
365         text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);
366         text = _FormParagraphs(text);
367
368         return text;
369 }
370
371
372 var _RunSpanGamut = function(text) {
373 //
374 // These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
375 // tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
376 //
377
378         text = _DoCodeSpans(text);
379         text = _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(text);
380         text = _EncodeBackslashEscapes(text);
381
382         // Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
383         // because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
384         text = _DoImages(text);
385         text = _DoAnchors(text);
386
387         // Make links out of things like `<http://example.com/>`
388         // Must come after _DoAnchors(), because you can use < and >
389         // delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
390         text = _DoAutoLinks(text);
391         text = _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(text);
392         text = _DoItalicsAndBold(text);
393
394         // Do hard breaks:
395         text = text.replace(/  +\n/g," <br />\n");
396
397         return text;
398 }
399
400 var _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes = function(text) {
401 //
402 // Within tags -- meaning between < and > -- encode [\ ` * _] so they
403 // don't conflict with their use in Markdown for code, italics and strong.
404 //
405
406         // Build a regex to find HTML tags and comments.  See Friedl's 
407         // "Mastering Regular Expressions", 2nd Ed., pp. 200-201.
408         var regex = /(<[a-z\/!$]("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>|<!(--.*?--\s*)+>)/gi;
409
410         text = text.replace(regex, function(wholeMatch) {
411                 var tag = wholeMatch.replace(/(.)<\/?code>(?=.)/g,"$1`");
412                 tag = escapeCharacters(tag,"\\`*_");
413                 return tag;
414         });
415
416         return text;
417 }
418
419 var _DoAnchors = function(text) {
420 //
421 // Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
422 //
423         //
424         // First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
425         //
426
427         /*
428                 text = text.replace(/
429                 (                                                       // wrap whole match in $1
430                         \[
431                         (
432                                 (?:
433                                         \[[^\]]*\]              // allow brackets nested one level
434                                         |
435                                         [^\[]                   // or anything else
436                                 )*
437                         )
438                         \]
439
440                         [ ]?                                    // one optional space
441                         (?:\n[ ]*)?                             // one optional newline followed by spaces
442
443                         \[
444                         (.*?)                                   // id = $3
445                         \]
446                 )()()()()                                       // pad remaining backreferences
447                 /g,_DoAnchors_callback);
448         */
449         text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g,writeAnchorTag);
450
451         //
452         // Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
453         //
454
455         /*
456                 text = text.replace(/
457                         (                                               // wrap whole match in $1
458                                 \[
459                                 (
460                                         (?:
461                                                 \[[^\]]*\]      // allow brackets nested one level
462                                         |
463                                         [^\[\]]                 // or anything else
464                                 )
465                         )
466                         \]
467                         \(                                              // literal paren
468                         [ \t]*
469                         ()                                              // no id, so leave $3 empty
470                         <?(.*?)>?                               // href = $4
471                         [ \t]*
472                         (                                               // $5
473                                 (['"])                          // quote char = $6
474                                 (.*?)                           // Title = $7
475                                 \6                                      // matching quote
476                                 [ \t]*                          // ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
477                         )?                                              // title is optional
478                         \)
479                 )
480                 /g,writeAnchorTag);
481         */
482         text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]\([ \t]*()<?(.*?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g,writeAnchorTag);
483
484         //
485         // Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
486         // These must come last in case you've also got [link test][1]
487         // or [link test](/foo)
488         //
489
490         /*
491                 text = text.replace(/
492                 (                                                       // wrap whole match in $1
493                         \[
494                         ([^\[\]]+)                              // link text = $2; can't contain '[' or ']'
495                         \]
496                 )()()()()()                                     // pad rest of backreferences
497                 /g, writeAnchorTag);
498         */
499         text = text.replace(/(\[([^\[\]]+)\])()()()()()/g, writeAnchorTag);
500
501         return text;
502 }
503
504 var writeAnchorTag = function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7) {
505         if (m7 == undefined) m7 = "";
506         var whole_match = m1;
507         var link_text   = m2;
508         var link_id      = m3.toLowerCase();
509         var url         = m4;
510         var title       = m7;
511         
512         if (url == "") {
513                 if (link_id == "") {
514                         // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
515                         link_id = link_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g," ");
516                 }
517                 url = "#"+link_id;
518                 
519                 if (g_urls[link_id] != undefined) {
520                         url = g_urls[link_id];
521                         if (g_titles[link_id] != undefined) {
522                                 title = g_titles[link_id];
523                         }
524                 }
525                 else {
526                         if (whole_match.search(/\(\s*\)$/m)>-1) {
527                                 // Special case for explicit empty url
528                                 url = "";
529                         } else {
530                                 return whole_match;
531                         }
532                 }
533         }       
534         
535         url = escapeCharacters(url,"*_");
536         var result = "<a href=\"" + url + "\"";
537         
538         if (title != "") {
539                 title = title.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
540                 title = escapeCharacters(title,"*_");
541                 result +=  " title=\"" + title + "\"";
542         }
543         
544         result += ">" + link_text + "</a>";
545         
546         return result;
547 }
548
549
550 var _DoImages = function(text) {
551 //
552 // Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
553 //
554
555         //
556         // First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
557         //
558
559         /*
560                 text = text.replace(/
561                 (                                               // wrap whole match in $1
562                         !\[
563                         (.*?)                           // alt text = $2
564                         \]
565
566                         [ ]?                            // one optional space
567                         (?:\n[ ]*)?                     // one optional newline followed by spaces
568
569                         \[
570                         (.*?)                           // id = $3
571                         \]
572                 )()()()()                               // pad rest of backreferences
573                 /g,writeImageTag);
574         */
575         text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g,writeImageTag);
576
577         //
578         // Next, handle inline images:  ![alt text](url "optional title")
579         // Don't forget: encode * and _
580
581         /*
582                 text = text.replace(/
583                 (                                               // wrap whole match in $1
584                         !\[
585                         (.*?)                           // alt text = $2
586                         \]
587                         \s?                                     // One optional whitespace character
588                         \(                                      // literal paren
589                         [ \t]*
590                         ()                                      // no id, so leave $3 empty
591                         <?(\S+?)>?                      // src url = $4
592                         [ \t]*
593                         (                                       // $5
594                                 (['"])                  // quote char = $6
595                                 (.*?)                   // title = $7
596                                 \6                              // matching quote
597                                 [ \t]*
598                         )?                                      // title is optional
599                 \)
600                 )
601                 /g,writeImageTag);
602         */
603         text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\]\s?\([ \t]*()<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g,writeImageTag);
604
605         return text;
606 }
607
608 var writeImageTag = function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7) {
609         var whole_match = m1;
610         var alt_text   = m2;
611         var link_id      = m3.toLowerCase();
612         var url         = m4;
613         var title       = m7;
614
615         if (!title) title = "";
616         
617         if (url == "") {
618                 if (link_id == "") {
619                         // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
620                         link_id = alt_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g," ");
621                 }
622                 url = "#"+link_id;
623                 
624                 if (g_urls[link_id] != undefined) {
625                         url = g_urls[link_id];
626                         if (g_titles[link_id] != undefined) {
627                                 title = g_titles[link_id];
628                         }
629                 }
630                 else {
631                         return whole_match;
632                 }
633         }       
634         
635         alt_text = alt_text.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
636         url = escapeCharacters(url,"*_");
637         url = scriptUrl + url
638         var result = "<img src=\"" + url + "\" alt=\"" + alt_text + "\"";
639         result = result.replace("//", "/")
640
641         // attacklab: Markdown.pl adds empty title attributes to images.
642         // Replicate this bug.
643
644         //if (title != "") {
645                 title = title.replace(/"/g,"&quot;");
646                 title = escapeCharacters(title,"*_");
647                 result +=  " title=\"" + title + "\"";
648         //}
649         
650         result += " />";
651         
652         return result;
653 }
654
655
656 var _DoHeaders = function(text) {
657
658         // Setext-style headers:
659         //      Header 1
660         //      ========
661         //  
662         //      Header 2
663         //      --------
664         //
665         text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n=+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
666                 function(wholeMatch,m1){return hashBlock("<h1>" + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h1>");});
667
668         text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n-+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
669                 function(matchFound,m1){return hashBlock("<h2>" + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h2>");});
670
671         // atx-style headers:
672         //  # Header 1
673         //  ## Header 2
674         //  ## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
675         //  ...
676         //  ###### Header 6
677         //
678
679         /*
680                 text = text.replace(/
681                         ^(\#{1,6})                              // $1 = string of #'s
682                         [ \t]*
683                         (.+?)                                   // $2 = Header text
684                         [ \t]*
685                         \#*                                             // optional closing #'s (not counted)
686                         \n+
687                 /gm, function() {...});
688         */
689
690         text = text.replace(/^(\#{1,6})[ \t]*(.+?)[ \t]*\#*\n+/gm,
691                 function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
692                         var h_level = m1.length;
693                         return hashBlock("<h" + h_level + ">" + _RunSpanGamut(m2) + "</h" + h_level + ">");
694                 });
695
696         return text;
697 }
698
699 // This declaration keeps Dojo compressor from outputting garbage:
700 var _ProcessListItems;
701
702 var _DoLists = function(text) {
703 //
704 // Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
705 //
706
707         // attacklab: add sentinel to hack around khtml/safari bug:
708         // http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11231
709         text += "~0";
710
711         // Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:
712
713         /*
714                 var whole_list = /
715                 (                                                                       // $1 = whole list
716                         (                                                               // $2
717                                 [ ]{0,3}                                        // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
718                                 ([*+-]|\d+[.])                          // $3 = first list item marker
719                                 [ \t]+
720                         )
721                         [^\r]+?
722                         (                                                               // $4
723                                 ~0                                                      // sentinel for workaround; should be $
724                         |
725                                 \n{2,}
726                                 (?=\S)
727                                 (?!                                                     // Negative lookahead for another list item marker
728                                         [ \t]*
729                                         (?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+
730                                 )
731                         )
732                 )/g
733         */
734         var whole_list = /^(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/gm;
735
736         if (g_list_level) {
737                 text = text.replace(whole_list,function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
738                         var list = m1;
739                         var list_type = (m2.search(/[*+-]/g)>-1) ? "ul" : "ol";
740
741                         // Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
742                         // paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
743                         list = list.replace(/\n{2,}/g,"\n\n\n");;
744                         var result = _ProcessListItems(list);
745         
746                         // Trim any trailing whitespace, to put the closing `</$list_type>`
747                         // up on the preceding line, to get it past the current stupid
748                         // HTML block parser. This is a hack to work around the terrible
749                         // hack that is the HTML block parser.
750                         result = result.replace(/\s+$/,"");
751                         result = "<"+list_type+">" + result + "</"+list_type+">\n";
752                         return result;
753                 });
754         } else {
755                 whole_list = /(\n\n|^\n?)(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/g;
756                 text = text.replace(whole_list,function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3) {
757                         var runup = m1;
758                         var list = m2;
759
760                         var list_type = (m3.search(/[*+-]/g)>-1) ? "ul" : "ol";
761                         // Turn double returns into triple returns, so that we can make a
762                         // paragraph for the last item in a list, if necessary:
763                         var list = list.replace(/\n{2,}/g,"\n\n\n");;
764                         var result = _ProcessListItems(list);
765                         result = runup + "<"+list_type+">\n" + result + "</"+list_type+">\n";   
766                         return result;
767                 });
768         }
769
770         // attacklab: strip sentinel
771         text = text.replace(/~0/,"");
772
773         return text;
774 }
775
776 _ProcessListItems = function(list_str) {
777 //
778 //  Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
779 //  into individual list items.
780 //
781         // The $g_list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
782         // Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
783         // we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
784         //
785         // We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
786         // something like this:
787         //
788         //    I recommend upgrading to version
789         //    8. Oops, now this line is treated
790         //    as a sub-list.
791         //
792         // As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
793         // with a digit-period-space sequence.
794         //
795         // Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
796         // treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
797         // an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
798         // without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
799         // change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
800         // starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".
801
802         g_list_level++;
803
804         // trim trailing blank lines:
805         list_str = list_str.replace(/\n{2,}$/,"\n");
806
807         // attacklab: add sentinel to emulate \z
808         list_str += "~0";
809
810         /*
811                 list_str = list_str.replace(/
812                         (\n)?                                                   // leading line = $1
813                         (^[ \t]*)                                               // leading whitespace = $2
814                         ([*+-]|\d+[.]) [ \t]+                   // list marker = $3
815                         ([^\r]+?                                                // list item text   = $4
816                         (\n{1,2}))
817                         (?= \n* (~0 | \2 ([*+-]|\d+[.]) [ \t]+))
818                 /gm, function(){...});
819         */
820         list_str = list_str.replace(/(\n)?(^[ \t]*)([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+([^\r]+?(\n{1,2}))(?=\n*(~0|\2([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+))/gm,
821                 function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4){
822                         var item = m4;
823                         var leading_line = m1;
824                         var leading_space = m2;
825
826                         if (leading_line || (item.search(/\n{2,}/)>-1)) {
827                                 item = _RunBlockGamut(_Outdent(item));
828                         }
829                         else {
830                                 // Recursion for sub-lists:
831                                 item = _DoLists(_Outdent(item));
832                                 item = item.replace(/\n$/,""); // chomp(item)
833                                 item = _RunSpanGamut(item);
834                         }
835
836                         return  "<li>" + item + "</li>\n";
837                 }
838         );
839
840         // attacklab: strip sentinel
841         list_str = list_str.replace(/~0/g,"");
842
843         g_list_level--;
844         return list_str;
845 }
846
847
848 var _DoCodeBlocks = function(text) {
849 //
850 //  Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
851 //  
852
853         /*
854                 text = text.replace(text,
855                         /(?:\n\n|^)
856                         (                                                               // $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
857                                 (?:
858                                         (?:[ ]{4}|\t)                   // Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces - attacklab: g_tab_width
859                                         .*\n+
860                                 )+
861                         )
862                         (\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))    // attacklab: g_tab_width
863                 /g,function(){...});
864         */
865
866         // attacklab: sentinel workarounds for lack of \A and \Z, safari\khtml bug
867         text += "~0";
868         
869         text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n|^)((?:(?:[ ]{4}|\t).*\n+)+)(\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))/g,
870                 function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
871                         var codeblock = m1;
872                         var nextChar = m2;
873                 
874                         codeblock = _EncodeCode( _Outdent(codeblock));
875                         codeblock = _Detab(codeblock);
876                         codeblock = codeblock.replace(/^\n+/g,""); // trim leading newlines
877                         codeblock = codeblock.replace(/\n+$/g,""); // trim trailing whitespace
878
879                         codeblock = "<pre><code>" + codeblock + "\n</code></pre>";
880
881                         return hashBlock(codeblock) + nextChar;
882                 }
883         );
884
885         // attacklab: strip sentinel
886         text = text.replace(/~0/,"");
887
888         return text;
889 }
890
891 var hashBlock = function(text) {
892         text = text.replace(/(^\n+|\n+$)/g,"");
893         return "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(text)-1) + "K\n\n";
894 }
895
896
897 var _DoCodeSpans = function(text) {
898 //
899 //   *  Backtick quotes are used for <code></code> spans.
900 // 
901 //   *  You can use multiple backticks as the delimiters if you want to
902 //       include literal backticks in the code span. So, this input:
903 //       
904 //               Just type ``foo `bar` baz`` at the prompt.
905 //       
906 //         Will translate to:
907 //       
908 //               <p>Just type <code>foo `bar` baz</code> at the prompt.</p>
909 //       
910 //      There's no arbitrary limit to the number of backticks you
911 //      can use as delimters. If you need three consecutive backticks
912 //      in your code, use four for delimiters, etc.
913 //
914 //  *  You can use spaces to get literal backticks at the edges:
915 //       
916 //               ... type `` `bar` `` ...
917 //       
918 //         Turns to:
919 //       
920 //               ... type <code>`bar`</code> ...
921 //
922
923         /*
924                 text = text.replace(/
925                         (^|[^\\])                                       // Character before opening ` can't be a backslash
926                         (`+)                                            // $2 = Opening run of `
927                         (                                                       // $3 = The code block
928                                 [^\r]*?
929                                 [^`]                                    // attacklab: work around lack of lookbehind
930                         )
931                         \2                                                      // Matching closer
932                         (?!`)
933                 /gm, function(){...});
934         */
935
936         text = text.replace(/(^|[^\\])(`+)([^\r]*?[^`])\2(?!`)/gm,
937                 function(wholeMatch,m1,m2,m3,m4) {
938                         var c = m3;
939                         c = c.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g,""); // leading whitespace
940                         c = c.replace(/[ \t]*$/g,"");   // trailing whitespace
941                         c = _EncodeCode(c);
942                         return m1+"<code>"+c+"</code>";
943                 });
944
945         return text;
946 }
947
948
949 var _EncodeCode = function(text) {
950 //
951 // Encode/escape certain characters inside Markdown code runs.
952 // The point is that in code, these characters are literals,
953 // and lose their special Markdown meanings.
954 //
955         // Encode all ampersands; HTML entities are not
956         // entities within a Markdown code span.
957         text = text.replace(/&/g,"&amp;");
958
959         // Do the angle bracket song and dance:
960         text = text.replace(/</g,"&lt;");
961         text = text.replace(/>/g,"&gt;");
962
963         // Now, escape characters that are magic in Markdown:
964         text = escapeCharacters(text,"\*_{}[]\\",false);
965
966 // jj the line above breaks this:
967 //---
968
969 //* Item
970
971 //   1. Subitem
972
973 //            special char: *
974 //---
975
976         return text;
977 }
978
979
980 var _DoItalicsAndBold = function(text) {
981
982         // <strong> must go first:
983         text = text.replace(/(\*\*|__)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S[\*_]*)\1/g,
984                 "<strong>$2</strong>");
985
986         text = text.replace(/(\*|_)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S)\1/g,
987                 "<em>$2</em>");
988
989         return text;
990 }
991
992
993 var _DoBlockQuotes = function(text) {
994
995         /*
996                 text = text.replace(/
997                 (                                                               // Wrap whole match in $1
998                         (
999                                 ^[ \t]*>[ \t]?                  // '>' at the start of a line
1000                                 .+\n                                    // rest of the first line
1001                                 (.+\n)*                                 // subsequent consecutive lines
1002                                 \n*                                             // blanks
1003                         )+
1004                 )
1005                 /gm, function(){...});
1006         */
1007
1008         text = text.replace(/((^[ \t]*>[ \t]?.+\n(.+\n)*\n*)+)/gm,
1009                 function(wholeMatch,m1) {
1010                         var bq = m1;
1011
1012                         // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
1013                         // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
1014
1015                         bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]*>[ \t]?/gm,"~0");       // trim one level of quoting
1016
1017                         // attacklab: clean up hack
1018                         bq = bq.replace(/~0/g,"");
1019
1020                         bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]+$/gm,"");               // trim whitespace-only lines
1021                         bq = _RunBlockGamut(bq);                                // recurse
1022                         
1023                         bq = bq.replace(/(^|\n)/g,"$1  ");
1024                         // These leading spaces screw with <pre> content, so we need to fix that:
1025                         bq = bq.replace(
1026                                         /(\s*<pre>[^\r]+?<\/pre>)/gm,
1027                                 function(wholeMatch,m1) {
1028                                         var pre = m1;
1029                                         // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
1030                                         pre = pre.replace(/^  /mg,"~0");
1031                                         pre = pre.replace(/~0/g,"");
1032                                         return pre;
1033                                 });
1034                         
1035                         return hashBlock("<blockquote>\n" + bq + "\n</blockquote>");
1036                 });
1037         return text;
1038 }
1039
1040
1041 var _FormParagraphs = function(text) {
1042 //
1043 //  Params:
1044 //    $text - string to process with html <p> tags
1045 //
1046
1047         // Strip leading and trailing lines:
1048         text = text.replace(/^\n+/g,"");
1049         text = text.replace(/\n+$/g,"");
1050
1051         var grafs = text.split(/\n{2,}/g);
1052         var grafsOut = new Array();
1053
1054         //
1055         // Wrap <p> tags.
1056         //
1057         var end = grafs.length;
1058         for (var i=0; i<end; i++) {
1059                 var str = grafs[i];
1060
1061                 // if this is an HTML marker, copy it
1062                 if (str.search(/~K(\d+)K/g) >= 0) {
1063                         grafsOut.push(str);
1064                 }
1065                 else if (str.search(/\S/) >= 0) {
1066                         str = _RunSpanGamut(str);
1067                         str = str.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g,"<p>");
1068                         str += "</p>"
1069                         grafsOut.push(str);
1070                 }
1071
1072         }
1073
1074         //
1075         // Unhashify HTML blocks
1076         //
1077         end = grafsOut.length;
1078         for (var i=0; i<end; i++) {
1079                 // if this is a marker for an html block...
1080                 while (grafsOut[i].search(/~K(\d+)K/) >= 0) {
1081                         var blockText = g_html_blocks[RegExp.$1];
1082                         blockText = blockText.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"); // Escape any dollar signs
1083                         grafsOut[i] = grafsOut[i].replace(/~K\d+K/,blockText);
1084                 }
1085         }
1086
1087         return grafsOut.join("\n\n");
1088 }
1089
1090
1091 var _EncodeAmpsAndAngles = function(text) {
1092 // Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to be encoded.
1093         
1094         // Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator MT plugin:
1095         //   http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/
1096         text = text.replace(/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/g,"&amp;");
1097         
1098         // Encode naked <'s
1099         text = text.replace(/<(?![a-z\/?\$!])/gi,"&lt;");
1100         
1101         return text;
1102 }
1103
1104
1105 var _EncodeBackslashEscapes = function(text) {
1106 //
1107 //   Parameter:  String.
1108 //   Returns:   The string, with after processing the following backslash
1109 //                         escape sequences.
1110 //
1111
1112         // attacklab: The polite way to do this is with the new
1113         // escapeCharacters() function:
1114         //
1115         //      text = escapeCharacters(text,"\\",true);
1116         //      text = escapeCharacters(text,"`*_{}[]()>#+-.!",true);
1117         //
1118         // ...but we're sidestepping its use of the (slow) RegExp constructor
1119         // as an optimization for Firefox.  This function gets called a LOT.
1120
1121         text = text.replace(/\\(\\)/g,escapeCharacters_callback);
1122         text = text.replace(/\\([`*_{}\[\]()>#+-.!])/g,escapeCharacters_callback);
1123         return text;
1124 }
1125
1126
1127 var _DoAutoLinks = function(text) {
1128
1129         text = text.replace(/<((https?|ftp|dict):[^'">\s]+)>/gi,"<a href=\"$1\">$1</a>");
1130
1131         // Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
1132
1133         /*
1134                 text = text.replace(/
1135                         <
1136                         (?:mailto:)?
1137                         (
1138                                 [-.\w]+
1139                                 \@
1140                                 [-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+
1141                         )
1142                         >
1143                 /gi, _DoAutoLinks_callback());
1144         */
1145         text = text.replace(/<(?:mailto:)?([-.\w]+\@[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+)>/gi,
1146                 function(wholeMatch,m1) {
1147                         return _EncodeEmailAddress( _UnescapeSpecialChars(m1) );
1148                 }
1149         );
1150
1151         return text;
1152 }
1153
1154
1155 var _EncodeEmailAddress = function(addr) {
1156 //
1157 //  Input: an email address, e.g. "foo@example.com"
1158 //
1159 //  Output: the email address as a mailto link, with each character
1160 //      of the address encoded as either a decimal or hex entity, in
1161 //      the hopes of foiling most address harvesting spam bots. E.g.:
1162 //
1163 //      <a href="&#x6D;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#x74;&#111;:&#102;&#111;&#111;&#64;&#101;
1164 //         x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;">&#102;&#111;&#111;
1165 //         &#64;&#101;x&#x61;&#109;&#x70;&#108;&#x65;&#x2E;&#99;&#111;&#109;</a>
1166 //
1167 //  Based on a filter by Matthew Wickline, posted to the BBEdit-Talk
1168 //  mailing list: <http://tinyurl.com/yu7ue>
1169 //
1170
1171         // attacklab: why can't javascript speak hex?
1172         function char2hex(ch) {
1173                 var hexDigits = '0123456789ABCDEF';
1174                 var dec = ch.charCodeAt(0);
1175                 return(hexDigits.charAt(dec>>4) + hexDigits.charAt(dec&15));
1176         }
1177
1178         var encode = [
1179                 function(ch){return "&#"+ch.charCodeAt(0)+";";},
1180                 function(ch){return "&#x"+char2hex(ch)+";";},
1181                 function(ch){return ch;}
1182         ];
1183
1184         addr = "mailto:" + addr;
1185
1186         addr = addr.replace(/./g, function(ch) {
1187                 if (ch == "@") {
1188                         // this *must* be encoded. I insist.
1189                         ch = encode[Math.floor(Math.random()*2)](ch);
1190                 } else if (ch !=":") {
1191                         // leave ':' alone (to spot mailto: later)
1192                         var r = Math.random();
1193                         // roughly 10% raw, 45% hex, 45% dec
1194                         ch =  (
1195                                         r > .9  ?       encode[2](ch)   :
1196                                         r > .45 ?       encode[1](ch)   :
1197                                                                 encode[0](ch)
1198                                 );
1199                 }
1200                 return ch;
1201         });
1202
1203         addr = "<a href=\"" + addr + "\">" + addr + "</a>";
1204         addr = addr.replace(/">.+:/g,"\">"); // strip the mailto: from the visible part
1205
1206         return addr;
1207 }
1208
1209
1210 var _UnescapeSpecialChars = function(text) {
1211 //
1212 // Swap back in all the special characters we've hidden.
1213 //
1214         text = text.replace(/~E(\d+)E/g,
1215                 function(wholeMatch,m1) {
1216                         var charCodeToReplace = parseInt(m1);
1217                         return String.fromCharCode(charCodeToReplace);
1218                 }
1219         );
1220         return text;
1221 }
1222
1223
1224 var _Outdent = function(text) {
1225 //
1226 // Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
1227 //
1228
1229         // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
1230         // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
1231
1232         text = text.replace(/^(\t|[ ]{1,4})/gm,"~0"); // attacklab: g_tab_width
1233
1234         // attacklab: clean up hack
1235         text = text.replace(/~0/g,"")
1236
1237         return text;
1238 }
1239
1240 var _Detab = function(text) {
1241 // attacklab: Detab's completely rewritten for speed.
1242 // In perl we could fix it by anchoring the regexp with \G.
1243 // In javascript we're less fortunate.
1244
1245         // expand first n-1 tabs
1246         text = text.replace(/\t(?=\t)/g,"    "); // attacklab: g_tab_width
1247
1248         // replace the nth with two sentinels
1249         text = text.replace(/\t/g,"~A~B");
1250
1251         // use the sentinel to anchor our regex so it doesn't explode
1252         text = text.replace(/~B(.+?)~A/g,
1253                 function(wholeMatch,m1,m2) {
1254                         var leadingText = m1;
1255                         var numSpaces = 4 - leadingText.length % 4;  // attacklab: g_tab_width
1256
1257                         // there *must* be a better way to do this:
1258                         for (var i=0; i<numSpaces; i++) leadingText+=" ";
1259
1260                         return leadingText;
1261                 }
1262         );
1263
1264         // clean up sentinels
1265         text = text.replace(/~A/g,"    ");  // attacklab: g_tab_width
1266         text = text.replace(/~B/g,"");
1267
1268         return text;
1269 }
1270
1271
1272 //
1273 //  attacklab: Utility functions
1274 //
1275
1276
1277 var escapeCharacters = function(text, charsToEscape, afterBackslash) {
1278         // First we have to escape the escape characters so that
1279         // we can build a character class out of them
1280         var regexString = "([" + charsToEscape.replace(/([\[\]\\])/g,"\\$1") + "])";
1281
1282         if (afterBackslash) {
1283                 regexString = "\\\\" + regexString;
1284         }
1285
1286         var regex = new RegExp(regexString,"g");
1287         text = text.replace(regex,escapeCharacters_callback);
1288
1289         return text;
1290 }
1291
1292
1293 var escapeCharacters_callback = function(wholeMatch,m1) {
1294         var charCodeToEscape = m1.charCodeAt(0);
1295         return "~E"+charCodeToEscape+"E";
1296 }
1297
1298 } // end of Attacklab.showdown.converter
1299
1300
1301 // Version 0.9 used the Showdown namespace instead of Attacklab.showdown
1302 // The old namespace is deprecated, but we'll support it for now:
1303 var Showdown = Attacklab.showdown;
1304
1305 // If anyone's interested, tell the world that this file's been loaded
1306 if (Attacklab.fileLoaded) {
1307         Attacklab.fileLoaded("showdown.js");
1308 }