]> git.openstreetmap.org Git - nominatim.git/blobdiff - lib/Geocode.php
move initial search setup to new class type
[nominatim.git] / lib / Geocode.php
index c234c5f2d7a3b9414a8a91b85671488c8fe9ec55..88a969a54b93a6e324703e01fc4e033af5abb403 100644 (file)
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
+require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/NearPoint.php');
 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/PlaceLookup.php');
 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/ReverseGeocode.php');
 
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ class Geocode
     protected $bFallback = false;
 
     protected $aCountryCodes = false;
-    protected $aNearPoint = false;
 
     protected $bBoundedSearch = false;
     protected $aViewBox = false;
@@ -51,10 +51,22 @@ class Geocode
     protected $sQuery = false;
     protected $aStructuredQuery = false;
 
+    protected $oNormalizer = null;
+
 
     public function __construct(&$oDB)
     {
         $this->oDB =& $oDB;
+        $this->oNormalizer = \Transliterator::createFromRules(CONST_Term_Normalization_Rules);
+    }
+
+    private function normTerm($sTerm)
+    {
+        if ($this->oNormalizer === null) {
+            return $sTerm;
+        }
+
+        return $this->oNormalizer->transliterate($sTerm);
     }
 
     public function setReverseInPlan($bReverse)
@@ -67,19 +79,45 @@ class Geocode
         $this->aLangPrefOrder = $aLangPref;
     }
 
-    public function getIncludeAddressDetails()
+    public function getMoreUrlParams()
     {
-        return $this->bIncludeAddressDetails;
-    }
+        if ($this->aStructuredQuery) {
+            $aParams = $this->aStructuredQuery;
+        } else {
+            $aParams = array('q' => $this->sQuery);
+        }
 
-    public function getIncludeExtraTags()
-    {
-        return $this->bIncludeExtraTags;
-    }
+        if ($this->aExcludePlaceIDs) {
+            $aParams['exclude_place_ids'] = implode(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs);
+        }
 
-    public function getIncludeNameDetails()
-    {
-        return $this->bIncludeNameDetails;
+        if ($this->bIncludeAddressDetails) $aParams['addressdetails'] = '1';
+        if ($this->bIncludeExtraTags) $aParams['extratags'] = '1';
+        if ($this->bIncludeNameDetails) $aParams['namedetails'] = '1';
+
+        if ($this->bIncludePolygonAsPoints) $aParams['polygon'] = '1';
+        if ($this->bIncludePolygonAsText) $aParams['polygon_text'] = '1';
+        if ($this->bIncludePolygonAsGeoJSON) $aParams['polygon_geojson'] = '1';
+        if ($this->bIncludePolygonAsKML) $aParams['polygon_kml'] = '1';
+        if ($this->bIncludePolygonAsSVG) $aParams['polygon_svg'] = '1';
+
+        if ($this->fPolygonSimplificationThreshold > 0.0) {
+            $aParams['polygon_threshold'] = $this->fPolygonSimplificationThreshold;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->bBoundedSearch) $aParams['bounded'] = '1';
+        if (!$this->bDeDupe) $aParams['dedupe'] = '0';
+
+        if ($this->aCountryCodes) {
+            $aParams['countrycodes'] = implode(',', $this->aCountryCodes);
+        }
+
+        if ($this->aViewBox) {
+            $aParams['viewbox'] = $this->aViewBox[0].','.$this->aViewBox[3]
+                                  .','.$this->aViewBox[2].','.$this->aViewBox[1];
+        }
+
+        return $aParams;
     }
 
     public function setIncludePolygonAsPoints($b = true)
@@ -121,17 +159,6 @@ class Geocode
         $this->iLimit = $iLimit + min($iLimit, 10);
     }
 
-    public function getExcludedPlaceIDs()
-    {
-        return $this->aExcludePlaceIDs;
-    }
-
-    public function getViewBoxString()
-    {
-        if (!$this->aViewBox) return null;
-        return $this->aViewBox[0].','.$this->aViewBox[3].','.$this->aViewBox[2].','.$this->aViewBox[1];
-    }
-
     public function setFeatureType($sFeatureType)
     {
         switch ($sFeatureType) {
@@ -215,11 +242,6 @@ class Geocode
         );
     }
 
-    public function setNearPoint($aNearPoint, $fRadiusDeg = 0.1)
-    {
-        $this->aNearPoint = array((float)$aNearPoint[0], (float)$aNearPoint[1], (float)$fRadiusDeg);
-    }
-
     public function setQuery($sQueryString)
     {
         $this->sQuery = $sQueryString;
@@ -282,7 +304,7 @@ class Geocode
         $aViewbox = $oParams->getStringList('viewboxlbrt');
         if ($aViewbox) {
             if (count($aViewbox) != 4) {
-                userError("Bad parmater 'viewbox'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
+                userError("Bad parmater 'viewboxlbrt'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
             }
             $this->setViewbox($aViewbox);
         } else {
@@ -291,12 +313,7 @@ class Geocode
                 if (count($aViewbox) != 4) {
                     userError("Bad parmater 'viewbox'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
                 }
-                $this->setViewBox(array(
-                                   $aViewbox[0],
-                                   $aViewbox[3],
-                                   $aViewbox[2],
-                                   $aViewbox[1]
-                                  ));
+                $this->setViewBox($aViewbox);
             } else {
                 $aRoute = $oParams->getStringList('route');
                 $fRouteWidth = $oParams->getFloat('routewidth');
@@ -340,7 +357,7 @@ class Geocode
         return true;
     }
 
-    public function setStructuredQuery($sAmentiy = false, $sStreet = false, $sCity = false, $sCounty = false, $sState = false, $sCountry = false, $sPostalCode = false)
+    public function setStructuredQuery($sAmenity = false, $sStreet = false, $sCity = false, $sCounty = false, $sState = false, $sCountry = false, $sPostalCode = false)
     {
         $this->sQuery = false;
 
@@ -350,9 +367,9 @@ class Geocode
         $this->aAddressRankList = array();
 
         $this->aStructuredQuery = array();
-        $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = '';
+        $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = False;
 
-        $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sAmentiy, 'amenity', 26, 30, false);
+        $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sAmenity, 'amenity', 26, 30, false);
         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sStreet, 'street', 26, 30, false);
         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sCity, 'city', 14, 24, false);
         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sCounty, 'county', 9, 13, false);
@@ -363,7 +380,7 @@ class Geocode
         if (sizeof($this->aStructuredQuery) > 0) {
             $this->sQuery = join(', ', $this->aStructuredQuery);
             if ($this->iMaxAddressRank < 30) {
-                $sAllowedTypesSQLList = '(\'place\',\'boundary\')';
+                $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = '(\'place\',\'boundary\')';
             }
         }
     }
@@ -400,8 +417,15 @@ class Geocode
         $sPlaceIDs = join(',', array_keys($aPlaceIDs));
 
         $sImportanceSQL = '';
-        if ($this->sViewboxSmallSQL) $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
-        if ($this->sViewboxLargeSQL) $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+        $sImportanceSQLGeom = '';
+        if ($this->sViewboxSmallSQL) {
+            $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+            $sImportanceSQLGeom .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, geometry) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+        }
+        if ($this->sViewboxLargeSQL) {
+            $sImportanceSQL .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, ST_Collect(centroid)) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+            $sImportanceSQLGeom .= " CASE WHEN ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, geometry) THEN 1 ELSE 0.75 END * ";
+        }
 
         $sSQL  = "SELECT ";
         $sSQL .= "    osm_type,";
@@ -413,7 +437,7 @@ class Geocode
         $sSQL .= "    rank_address,";
         $sSQL .= "    min(place_id) AS place_id, ";
         $sSQL .= "    min(parent_place_id) AS parent_place_id, ";
-        $sSQL .= "    calculated_country_code AS country_code, ";
+        $sSQL .= "    country_code, ";
         $sSQL .= "    get_address_by_language(place_id, -1, $sLanguagePrefArraySQL) AS langaddress,";
         $sSQL .= "    get_name_by_language(name, $sLanguagePrefArraySQL) AS placename,";
         $sSQL .= "    get_name_by_language(name, ARRAY['ref']) AS ref,";
@@ -456,7 +480,7 @@ class Geocode
         $sSQL .= "     admin_level, ";
         $sSQL .= "     rank_search, ";
         $sSQL .= "     rank_address, ";
-        $sSQL .= "     calculated_country_code, ";
+        $sSQL .= "     country_code, ";
         $sSQL .= "     importance, ";
         if (!$this->bDeDupe) $sSQL .= "place_id,";
         $sSQL .= "     langaddress, ";
@@ -466,6 +490,35 @@ class Geocode
         if ($this->bIncludeNameDetails) $sSQL .= "name, ";
         $sSQL .= "     extratags->'place' ";
 
+        // postcode table
+        $sSQL .= "UNION ";
+        $sSQL .= "SELECT";
+        $sSQL .= "  'P' as osm_type,";
+        $sSQL .= "  (SELECT osm_id from placex p WHERE p.place_id = lp.parent_place_id) as osm_id,";
+        $sSQL .= "  'place' as class, 'postcode' as type,";
+        $sSQL .= "  null as admin_level, rank_search, rank_address,";
+        $sSQL .= "  place_id, parent_place_id, country_code,";
+        $sSQL .= "  get_address_by_language(place_id, -1, $sLanguagePrefArraySQL) AS langaddress,";
+        $sSQL .= "  postcode as placename,";
+        $sSQL .= "  postcode as ref,";
+        if ($this->bIncludeExtraTags) $sSQL .= "null AS extra,";
+        if ($this->bIncludeNameDetails) $sSQL .= "null AS names,";
+        $sSQL .= "  ST_x(st_centroid(geometry)) AS lon, ST_y(st_centroid(geometry)) AS lat,";
+        $sSQL .=    $sImportanceSQLGeom."(0.75-(rank_search::float/40)) AS importance, ";
+        $sSQL .= "  (";
+        $sSQL .= "     SELECT max(p.importance*(p.rank_address+2))";
+        $sSQL .= "     FROM ";
+        $sSQL .= "       place_addressline s, ";
+        $sSQL .= "       placex p";
+        $sSQL .= "     WHERE s.place_id = lp.parent_place_id";
+        $sSQL .= "       AND p.place_id = s.address_place_id ";
+        $sSQL .= "       AND s.isaddress";
+        $sSQL .= "       AND p.importance is not null";
+        $sSQL .= "  ) AS addressimportance, ";
+        $sSQL .= "  null AS extra_place ";
+        $sSQL .= "FROM location_postcode lp";
+        $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) ";
+
         if (30 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 30 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
             // only Tiger housenumbers and interpolation lines need to be interpolated, because they are saved as lines
             // with start- and endnumber, the common osm housenumbers are usually saved as points
@@ -477,12 +530,13 @@ class Geocode
                 $sHousenumbers .= "(".$placeID.", ".$housenumber.")";
                 if ($i<$length) $sHousenumbers .= ", ";
             }
+
             if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data) {
                 // Tiger search only if a housenumber was searched and if it was found (i.e. aPlaceIDs[placeID] = housenumber != -1) (realized through a join)
                 $sSQL .= " union";
                 $sSQL .= " SELECT ";
                 $sSQL .= "     'T' AS osm_type, ";
-                $sSQL .= "     place_id AS osm_id, ";
+                $sSQL .= "     (SELECT osm_id from placex p WHERE p.place_id=min(blub.parent_place_id)) as osm_id, ";
                 $sSQL .= "     'place' AS class, ";
                 $sSQL .= "     'house' AS type, ";
                 $sSQL .= "     null AS admin_level, ";
@@ -532,7 +586,7 @@ class Geocode
             $sSQL .= " UNION ";
             $sSQL .= "SELECT ";
             $sSQL .= "  'W' AS osm_type, ";
-            $sSQL .= "  place_id AS osm_id, ";
+            $sSQL .= "  osm_id, ";
             $sSQL .= "  'place' AS class, ";
             $sSQL .= "  'house' AS type, ";
             $sSQL .= "  null AS admin_level, ";
@@ -540,7 +594,7 @@ class Geocode
             $sSQL .= "  30 AS rank_address, ";
             $sSQL .= "  min(place_id) as place_id, ";
             $sSQL .= "  min(parent_place_id) AS parent_place_id, ";
-            $sSQL .= "  calculated_country_code AS country_code, ";
+            $sSQL .= "  country_code, ";
             $sSQL .= "  get_address_by_language(place_id, housenumber_for_place, $sLanguagePrefArraySQL) AS langaddress, ";
             $sSQL .= "  null AS placename, ";
             $sSQL .= "  null AS ref, ";
@@ -563,8 +617,9 @@ class Geocode
             $sSQL .= "  null AS extra_place ";
             $sSQL .= "  FROM (";
             $sSQL .= "     SELECT ";
+            $sSQL .= "         osm_id, ";
             $sSQL .= "         place_id, ";
-            $sSQL .= "         calculated_country_code, ";
+            $sSQL .= "         country_code, ";
             $sSQL .= "         CASE ";             // interpolate the housenumbers here
             $sSQL .= "           WHEN startnumber != endnumber ";
             $sSQL .= "           THEN ST_LineInterpolatePoint(linegeo, (housenumber_for_place-startnumber::float)/(endnumber-startnumber)::float) ";
@@ -583,7 +638,7 @@ class Geocode
             $sSQL .= "    osm_id, ";
             $sSQL .= "    place_id, ";
             $sSQL .= "    housenumber_for_place, ";
-            $sSQL .= "    calculated_country_code "; //is this group by really needed?, place_id + housenumber (in combination) are unique
+            $sSQL .= "    country_code "; //is this group by really needed?, place_id + housenumber (in combination) are unique
             if (!$this->bDeDupe) $sSQL .= ", place_id ";
 
             if (CONST_Use_Aux_Location_data) {
@@ -641,7 +696,7 @@ class Geocode
         return $aSearchResults;
     }
 
-    public function getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhraseTypes, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $aWordFrequencyScores, $bStructuredPhrases)
+    public function getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhraseTypes, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $aWordFrequencyScores, $bStructuredPhrases, $sNormQuery)
     {
         /*
              Calculate all searches using aValidTokens i.e.
@@ -654,12 +709,14 @@ class Geocode
 
              Score how good the search is so they can be ordered
          */
-        foreach ($aPhrases as $iPhrase => $sPhrase) {
+        $iGlobalRank = 0;
+
+        foreach ($aPhrases as $iPhrase => $aPhrase) {
             $aNewPhraseSearches = array();
             if ($bStructuredPhrases) $sPhraseType = $aPhraseTypes[$iPhrase];
             else $sPhraseType = '';
 
-            foreach ($aPhrases[$iPhrase]['wordsets'] as $iWordSet => $aWordset) {
+            foreach ($aPhrase['wordsets'] as $iWordSet => $aWordset) {
                 // Too many permutations - too expensive
                 if ($iWordSet > 120) break;
 
@@ -677,6 +734,8 @@ class Geocode
 
                         // If the token is valid
                         if (isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken])) {
+                            // TODO variable should go into aCurrentSearch
+                            $bHavePostcode = false;
                             foreach ($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] as $aSearchTerm) {
                                 $aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
                                 $aSearch['iSearchRank']++;
@@ -688,47 +747,42 @@ class Geocode
                                             $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 5;
                                         }
                                         if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
+                                        // If it is at the beginning, we can be almost sure that this is the wrong order
+                                        // Increase score for all searches.
+                                        if ($iToken == 0 && $iPhrase == 0) {
+                                            $iGlobalRank++;
+                                        }
                                     }
-                                } elseif (isset($aSearchTerm['lat']) && $aSearchTerm['lat'] !== '' && $aSearchTerm['lat'] !== null) {
-                                    if ($aSearch['fLat'] === '') {
-                                        $aSearch['fLat'] = $aSearchTerm['lat'];
-                                        $aSearch['fLon'] = $aSearchTerm['lon'];
-                                        $aSearch['fRadius'] = $aSearchTerm['radius'];
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
-                                    }
-                                } elseif ($sPhraseType == 'postalcode') {
+                                } elseif (($sPhraseType == '' || $sPhraseType == 'postalcode') && $aSearchTerm['class'] == 'place' && $aSearchTerm['type'] == 'postcode') {
                                     // We need to try the case where the postal code is the primary element (i.e. no way to tell if it is (postalcode, city) OR (city, postalcode) so try both
-                                    if (isset($aSearchTerm['word_id']) && $aSearchTerm['word_id']) {
-                                        // If we already have a name try putting the postcode first
-                                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aName'])) {
+                                    if ($aSearch['sPostcode'] === '' &&
+                                        isset($aSearchTerm['word']) && $aSearchTerm['word'] && strpos($sNormQuery, $this->normTerm($aSearchTerm['word'])) !== false) {
+                                        // If we have structured search or this is the first term,
+                                        // make the postcode the primary search element.
+                                        if (!$bHavePostcode && $aSearch['sOperator'] === '' && ($sPhraseType == 'postalcode' || ($iToken == 0 && $iPhrase == 0))) {
                                             $aNewSearch = $aSearch;
+                                            $aNewSearch['sOperator'] = 'postcode';
                                             $aNewSearch['aAddress'] = array_merge($aNewSearch['aAddress'], $aNewSearch['aName']);
-                                            $aNewSearch['aName'] = array();
-                                            $aNewSearch['aName'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
+                                            $aNewSearch['aName'] = array($aSearchTerm['word_id'] => $aSearchTerm['word']);
                                             if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aNewSearch;
+                                            $bHavePostcode = true;
                                         }
 
-                                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aName'])) {
-                                            if ((!$bStructuredPhrases || $iPhrase > 0) && $sPhraseType != 'country' && (!isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) || strpos($sToken, ' ') !== false)) {
-                                                $aSearch['aAddress'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                            } else {
-                                                $aCurrentSearch['aFullNameAddress'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                                $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1000; // skip;
-                                            }
-                                        } else {
-                                            $aSearch['aName'][$aSearchTerm['word_id']] = $aSearchTerm['word_id'];
-                                            //$aSearch['iNamePhrase'] = $iPhrase;
+                                        // If we have a structured search or this is not the first term,
+                                        // add the postcode as an addendum.
+                                        if ($aSearch['sOperator'] !== 'postcode' && ($sPhraseType == 'postalcode' || sizeof($aSearch['aName']))) {
+                                            $aSearch['sPostcode'] = $aSearchTerm['word'];
+                                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
                                         }
-                                        if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
                                     }
                                 } elseif (($sPhraseType == '' || $sPhraseType == 'street') && $aSearchTerm['class'] == 'place' && $aSearchTerm['type'] == 'house') {
-                                    if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber'] === '') {
+                                    if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber'] === '' && $aSearch['sOperator'] !== 'postcode') {
                                         $aSearch['sHouseNumber'] = $sToken;
                                         // sanity check: if the housenumber is not mainly made
                                         // up of numbers, add a penalty
                                         if (preg_match_all("/[^0-9]/", $sToken, $aMatches) > 2) $aSearch['iSearchRank']++;
-                                        // also housenumbers should appear in the first or second phrase
-                                        if ($iPhrase > 1) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
+                                        // also must not appear in the middle of the address
+                                        if ($aSearch['aAddress'] || $aSearch['aAddressNonSearch']) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
                                         if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
                                         /*
                                         // Fall back to not searching for this item (better than nothing)
@@ -738,13 +792,19 @@ class Geocode
                                          */
                                     }
                                 } elseif ($sPhraseType == '' && $aSearchTerm['class'] !== '' && $aSearchTerm['class'] !== null) {
-                                    if ($aSearch['sClass'] === '') {
-                                        $aSearch['sOperator'] = $aSearchTerm['operator'];
+                                    // require a normalized exact match of the term
+                                    // if we have the normalizer version of the query
+                                    // available
+                                    if ($aSearch['sOperator'] === ''
+                                        && ($sNormQuery === null || !($aSearchTerm['word'] && strpos($sNormQuery, $aSearchTerm['word']) === false))) {
                                         $aSearch['sClass'] = $aSearchTerm['class'];
                                         $aSearch['sType'] = $aSearchTerm['type'];
-                                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aName'])) $aSearch['sOperator'] = 'name';
-                                        else $aSearch['sOperator'] = 'near'; // near = in for the moment
-                                        if (strlen($aSearchTerm['operator']) == 0) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
+                                        if ($aSearchTerm['operator'] == '') {
+                                            $aSearch['sOperator'] = sizeof($aSearch['aName']) ? 'name' :  'near';
+                                            $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 2;
+                                        } else {
+                                            $aSearch['sOperator'] = 'near'; // near = in for the moment
+                                        }
 
                                         if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $aSearch;
                                     }
@@ -799,7 +859,8 @@ class Geocode
                                         }
                                     }
 
-                                    if (!sizeof($aCurrentSearch['aName']) || $aCurrentSearch['iNamePhrase'] == $iPhrase) {
+                                    if ((!$aCurrentSearch['sPostcode'] && !$aCurrentSearch['aAddress'] && !$aCurrentSearch['aAddressNonSearch'])
+                                        && (!sizeof($aCurrentSearch['aName']) || $aCurrentSearch['iNamePhrase'] == $iPhrase)) {
                                         $aSearch = $aCurrentSearch;
                                         $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
                                         if (!sizeof($aCurrentSearch['aName'])) $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += 1;
@@ -860,6 +921,25 @@ class Geocode
 
             //if (CONST_Debug) _debugDumpGroupedSearches($aGroupedSearches, $aValidTokens);
         }
+
+        // Revisit searches, drop bad searches and give penalty to unlikely combinations.
+        $aGroupedSearches = array();
+        foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
+            if (!$aSearch['aName']) {
+                if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber']) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($this->aCountryCodes && $aSearch['sCountryCode']
+                && !in_array($aSearch['sCountryCode'], $this->aCountryCodes)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $aSearch['iSearchRank'] += $iGlobalRank;
+            $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']][] = $aSearch;
+        }
+        ksort($aGroupedSearches);
+
         return $aGroupedSearches;
     }
 
@@ -897,8 +977,9 @@ class Geocode
 
     public function lookup()
     {
-        if (!$this->sQuery && !$this->aStructuredQuery) return false;
+        if (!$this->sQuery && !$this->aStructuredQuery) return array();
 
+        $sNormQuery = $this->normTerm($this->sQuery);
         $sLanguagePrefArraySQL = "ARRAY[".join(',', array_map("getDBQuoted", $this->aLangPrefOrder))."]";
         $sCountryCodesSQL = false;
         if ($this->aCountryCodes) {
@@ -906,6 +987,9 @@ class Geocode
         }
 
         $sQuery = $this->sQuery;
+        if (!preg_match('//u', $sQuery)) {
+            userError("Query string is not UTF-8 encoded.");
+        }
 
         // Conflicts between US state abreviations and various words for 'the' in different languages
         if (isset($this->aLangPrefOrder['name:en'])) {
@@ -931,88 +1015,67 @@ class Geocode
         }
 
         // Do we have anything that looks like a lat/lon pair?
-        if ($aLooksLike = looksLikeLatLonPair($sQuery)) {
-            $this->setNearPoint(array($aLooksLike['lat'], $aLooksLike['lon']));
+        $oNearPoint = false;
+        if ($aLooksLike = NearPoint::extractFromQuery($sQuery)) {
+            $oNearPoint = $aLooksLike['pt'];
             $sQuery = $aLooksLike['query'];
         }
 
         $aSearchResults = array();
         if ($sQuery || $this->aStructuredQuery) {
-            // Start with a blank search
-            $aSearches = array(
-                          array(
-                           'iSearchRank' => 0,
-                           'iNamePhrase' => -1,
-                           'sCountryCode' => false,
-                           'aName' => array(),
-                           'aAddress' => array(),
-                           'aFullNameAddress' => array(),
-                           'aNameNonSearch' => array(),
-                           'aAddressNonSearch' => array(),
-                           'sOperator' => '',
-                           'aFeatureName' => array(),
-                           'sClass' => '',
-                           'sType' => '',
-                           'sHouseNumber' => '',
-                           'fLat' => '',
-                           'fLon' => '',
-                           'fRadius' => ''
-                          )
-                         );
-
-            // Do we have a radius search?
-            $sNearPointSQL = false;
-            if ($this->aNearPoint) {
-                $sNearPointSQL = "ST_SetSRID(ST_Point(".(float)$this->aNearPoint[1].",".(float)$this->aNearPoint[0]."),4326)";
-                $aSearches[0]['fLat'] = (float)$this->aNearPoint[0];
-                $aSearches[0]['fLon'] = (float)$this->aNearPoint[1];
-                $aSearches[0]['fRadius'] = (float)$this->aNearPoint[2];
+            // Start with a single blank search
+            $aSearches = array(new SearchDescription());
+
+            if ($oNearPoint) {
+                $aSearches[0]->setNear($oNearPoint);
             }
 
-            // Any 'special' terms in the search?
-            $bSpecialTerms = false;
-            preg_match_all('/\\[(.*)=(.*)\\]/', $sQuery, $aSpecialTermsRaw, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-            $aSpecialTerms = array();
-            foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aSpecialTerm) {
-                $sQuery = str_replace($aSpecialTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
-                $aSpecialTerms[strtolower($aSpecialTerm[1])] = $aSpecialTerm[2];
+            if ($sQuery) {
+                $sQuery = $aSearches[0]->extractKeyValuePairs($sQuery);
             }
 
-            preg_match_all('/\\[([\\w ]*)\\]/u', $sQuery, $aSpecialTermsRaw, PREG_SET_ORDER);
-            $aSpecialTerms = array();
-            if (isset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']) && $this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']) {
-                $aSpecialTermsRaw[] = array('['.$this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'].']', $this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']);
+            $sSpecialTerm = '';
+            if ($sQuery) {
+                preg_match_all(
+                    '/\\[([\\w ]*)\\]/u',
+                    $sQuery,
+                    $aSpecialTermsRaw,
+                    PREG_SET_ORDER
+                );
+                foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aSpecialTerm) {
+                    $sQuery = str_replace($aSpecialTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
+                    if (!$sSpecialTerm) {
+                        $sSpecialTerm = $aSpecialTerm[1];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (!$sSpecialTerm && $this->aStructuredQuery
+                && isset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'])) {
+                $sSpecialTerm = $this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'];
                 unset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']);
             }
 
-            foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aSpecialTerm) {
-                $sQuery = str_replace($aSpecialTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
-                $sToken = chksql($this->oDB->getOne("SELECT make_standard_name('".$aSpecialTerm[1]."') AS string"));
-                $sSQL = 'SELECT * ';
-                $sSQL .= 'FROM ( ';
-                $sSQL .= '   SELECT word_id, word_token, word, class, type, country_code, operator';
-                $sSQL .= '   FROM word ';
+            if ($sSpecialTerm && !$aSearches[0]->hasOperator()) {
+                $sSpecialTerm = pg_escape_string($sSpecialTerm);
+                $sToken = chksql(
+                    $this->oDB->getOne("SELECT make_standard_name('$sSpecialTerm')"),
+                    "Cannot decode query. Wrong encoding?"
+                );
+                $sSQL = 'SELECT class, type FROM word ';
                 $sSQL .= '   WHERE word_token in (\' '.$sToken.'\')';
-                $sSQL .= ') AS x ';
-                $sSQL .= ' WHERE (class is not null AND class not in (\'place\')) ';
-                $sSQL .= ' OR country_code is not null';
+                $sSQL .= '   AND class is not null AND class not in (\'place\')';
                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($sSQL);
                 $aSearchWords = chksql($this->oDB->getAll($sSQL));
                 $aNewSearches = array();
-                foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
+                foreach ($aSearches as $oSearch) {
                     foreach ($aSearchWords as $aSearchTerm) {
-                        $aNewSearch = $aSearch;
-                        if ($aSearchTerm['country_code']) {
-                            $aNewSearch['sCountryCode'] = strtolower($aSearchTerm['country_code']);
-                            $aNewSearches[] = $aNewSearch;
-                            $bSpecialTerms = true;
-                        }
-                        if ($aSearchTerm['class']) {
-                            $aNewSearch['sClass'] = $aSearchTerm['class'];
-                            $aNewSearch['sType'] = $aSearchTerm['type'];
-                            $aNewSearches[] = $aNewSearch;
-                            $bSpecialTerms = true;
-                        }
+                        $oNewSearch = clone $oSearch;
+                        $oNewSearch->setPoiSearch(
+                            Operator::TYPE,
+                            $aSearchTerm['class'],
+                            $aSearchTerm['type'],
+                        );
+                        $aNewSearches[] = $oNewSearch;
                     }
                 }
                 $aSearches = $aNewSearches;
@@ -1061,14 +1124,10 @@ class Geocode
                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($sSQL);
 
                 $aValidTokens = array();
-                if (sizeof($aTokens)) {
-                    $aDatabaseWords = chksql(
-                        $this->oDB->getAll($sSQL),
-                        "Could not get word tokens."
-                    );
-                } else {
-                    $aDatabaseWords = array();
-                }
+                $aDatabaseWords = chksql(
+                    $this->oDB->getAll($sSQL),
+                    "Could not get word tokens."
+                );
                 $aPossibleMainWordIDs = array();
                 $aWordFrequencyScores = array();
                 foreach ($aDatabaseWords as $aToken) {
@@ -1089,21 +1148,9 @@ class Geocode
                 }
                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($aPhrases, $aValidTokens);
 
-                // Try and calculate GB postcodes we might be missing
+                // US ZIP+4 codes - if there is no token, merge in the 5-digit ZIP code
                 foreach ($aTokens as $sToken) {
-                    // Source of gb postcodes is now definitive - always use
-                    if (preg_match('/^([A-Z][A-Z]?[0-9][0-9A-Z]? ?[0-9])([A-Z][A-Z])$/', strtoupper(trim($sToken)), $aData)) {
-                        if (substr($aData[1], -2, 1) != ' ') {
-                            $aData[0] = substr($aData[0], 0, strlen($aData[1])-1).' '.substr($aData[0], strlen($aData[1])-1);
-                            $aData[1] = substr($aData[1], 0, -1).' '.substr($aData[1], -1, 1);
-                        }
-                        $aGBPostcodeLocation = gbPostcodeCalculate($aData[0], $aData[1], $aData[2], $this->oDB);
-                        if ($aGBPostcodeLocation) {
-                            $aValidTokens[$sToken] = $aGBPostcodeLocation;
-                        }
-                    } elseif (!isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) && preg_match('/^([0-9]{5}) [0-9]{4}$/', $sToken, $aData)) {
-                        // US ZIP+4 codes - if there is no token,
-                        // merge in the 5-digit ZIP code
+                    if (!isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) && preg_match('/^([0-9]{5}) [0-9]{4}$/', $sToken, $aData)) {
                         if (isset($aValidTokens[$aData[1]])) {
                             foreach ($aValidTokens[$aData[1]] as $aToken) {
                                 if (!$aToken['class']) {
@@ -1132,7 +1179,7 @@ class Geocode
                 // array with: placeid => -1 | tiger-housenumber
                 $aResultPlaceIDs = array();
 
-                $aGroupedSearches = $this->getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhraseTypes, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $aWordFrequencyScores, $bStructuredPhrases);
+                $aGroupedSearches = $this->getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhraseTypes, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $aWordFrequencyScores, $bStructuredPhrases, $sNormQuery);
 
                 if ($this->bReverseInPlan) {
                     // Reverse phrase array and also reverse the order of the wordsets in
@@ -1144,14 +1191,14 @@ class Geocode
                         $aFinalPhrase = end($aPhrases);
                         $aPhrases[sizeof($aPhrases)-1]['wordsets'] = getInverseWordSets($aFinalPhrase['words'], 0);
                     }
-                    $aReverseGroupedSearches = $this->getGroupedSearches($aSearches, null, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $aWordFrequencyScores, false);
+                    $aReverseGroupedSearches = $this->getGroupedSearches($aSearches, null, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $aWordFrequencyScores, false, $sNormQuery);
 
                     foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $aSearches) {
                         foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
-                            if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) {
-                                if (!isset($aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']])) $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']] = array();
-                                $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']][] = $aSearch;
+                            if (!isset($aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) {
+                                $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
                             }
+                            $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -1162,39 +1209,9 @@ class Geocode
                 // Re-group the searches by their score, junk anything over 20 as just not worth trying
                 $aGroupedSearches = array();
                 foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
-                    if ($aSearch['iSearchRank'] < $this->iMaxRank) {
-                        if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']])) $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']] = array();
-                        $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch['iSearchRank']][] = $aSearch;
-                    }
-                }
-                ksort($aGroupedSearches);
-            }
-
-            if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($aGroupedSearches);
-            if (CONST_Search_TryDroppedAddressTerms && sizeof($this->aStructuredQuery) > 0) {
-                $aCopyGroupedSearches = $aGroupedSearches;
-                foreach ($aCopyGroupedSearches as $iGroup => $aSearches) {
-                    foreach ($aSearches as $iSearch => $aSearch) {
-                        $aReductionsList = array($aSearch['aAddress']);
-                        $iSearchRank = $aSearch['iSearchRank'];
-                        while (sizeof($aReductionsList) > 0) {
-                            $iSearchRank += 5;
-                            if ($iSearchRank > iMaxRank) break 3;
-                            $aNewReductionsList = array();
-                            foreach ($aReductionsList as $aReductionsWordList) {
-                                for ($iReductionWord = 0; $iReductionWord < sizeof($aReductionsWordList); $iReductionWord++) {
-                                    $aReductionsWordListResult = array_merge(array_slice($aReductionsWordList, 0, $iReductionWord), array_slice($aReductionsWordList, $iReductionWord+1));
-                                    $aReverseSearch = $aSearch;
-                                    $aSearch['aAddress'] = $aReductionsWordListResult;
-                                    $aSearch['iSearchRank'] = $iSearchRank;
-                                    $aGroupedSearches[$iSearchRank][] = $aReverseSearch;
-                                    if (sizeof($aReductionsWordListResult) > 0) {
-                                        $aNewReductionsList[] = $aReductionsWordListResult;
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            $aReductionsList = $aNewReductionsList;
-                        }
+                    if ($aSearch->getRank() < $this->iMaxRank) {
+                        if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
+                        $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
                     }
                 }
                 ksort($aGroupedSearches);
@@ -1228,12 +1245,11 @@ class Geocode
                     if (CONST_Debug) _debugDumpGroupedSearches(array($iGroupedRank => array($aSearch)), $aValidTokens);
 
                     // No location term?
-                    if (!sizeof($aSearch['aName']) && !sizeof($aSearch['aAddress']) && !$aSearch['fLon']) {
-                        if ($aSearch['sCountryCode'] && !$aSearch['sClass'] && !$aSearch['sHouseNumber']) {
+                    if (!sizeof($aSearch['aName']) && !sizeof($aSearch['aAddress'])) {
+                        if ($aSearch['sCountryCode'] && !$aSearch['sClass'] && !$aSearch['sHouseNumber'] && !$aSearch['oNear']) {
                             // Just looking for a country by code - look it up
                             if (4 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 4 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
-                                $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM placex WHERE calculated_country_code='".$aSearch['sCountryCode']."' AND rank_search = 4";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND calculated_country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
+                                $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM placex WHERE country_code='".$aSearch['sCountryCode']."' AND rank_search = 4";
                                 if ($bBoundingBoxSearch)
                                     $sSQL .= " AND _st_intersects($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, geometry)";
                                 $sSQL .= " ORDER BY st_area(geometry) DESC LIMIT 1";
@@ -1243,55 +1259,66 @@ class Geocode
                                 $aPlaceIDs = array();
                             }
                         } else {
-                            if (!$bBoundingBoxSearch && !$aSearch['fLon']) continue;
+                            if (!$bBoundingBoxSearch && !$aSearch['oNear']) continue;
                             if (!$aSearch['sClass']) continue;
 
                             $sSQL = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_tables WHERE tablename = 'place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']."'";
                             if (chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL))) {
                                 $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']." ct";
                                 if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " JOIN placex USING (place_id)";
-                                $sSQL .= " WHERE st_contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, ct.centroid)";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND calculated_country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
+                                if ($aSearch['oNear']) {
+                                    $sSQL .= " WHERE ".$aSearch['oNear']->withinSQL('ct.centroid');
+                                } else {
+                                    $sSQL .= " WHERE st_contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, ct.centroid)";
+                                }
+                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
                                 if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
                                     $sSQL .= " AND place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
                                 }
-                                if ($this->sViewboxCentreSQL) $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ST_Distance($this->sViewboxCentreSQL, ct.centroid) ASC";
+                                if ($this->sViewboxCentreSQL) {
+                                    $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ST_Distance($this->sViewboxCentreSQL, ct.centroid) ASC";
+                                } elseif ($aSearch['oNear']) {
+                                    $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ".$aSearch['oNear']->distanceSQL('ct.centroid').' ASC';
+                                }
                                 $sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
                                 if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
                                 $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-
-                                // If excluded place IDs are given, it is fair to assume that
-                                // there have been results in the small box, so no further
-                                // expansion in that case.
-                                // Also don't expand if bounded results were requested.
-                                if (!sizeof($aPlaceIDs) && !sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs) && !$this->bBoundedSearch) {
-                                    $sSQL = "SELECT place_id FROM place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']." ct";
-                                    if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " join placex using (place_id)";
-                                    $sSQL .= " WHERE ST_Contains($this->sViewboxLargeSQL, ct.centroid)";
-                                    if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND calculated_country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                    if ($this->sViewboxCentreSQL) $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ST_Distance($this->sViewboxCentreSQL, ct.centroid) ASC";
-                                    $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
-                                    if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
-                                    $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
-                                }
-                            } else {
+                            } else if ($aSearch['oNear']) {
                                 $sSQL = "SELECT place_id ";
                                 $sSQL .= "FROM placex ";
                                 $sSQL .= "WHERE class='".$aSearch['sClass']."' ";
                                 $sSQL .= "  AND type='".$aSearch['sType']."'";
-                                $sSQL .= "  AND ST_Contains($this->sViewboxSmallSQL, geometry) ";
+                                $sSQL .= "  AND ".$aSearch['oNear']->withinSQL('geometry');
                                 $sSQL .= "  AND linked_place_id is null";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND calculated_country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                if ($this->sViewboxCentreSQL)   $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ST_Distance($this->sViewboxCentreSQL, centroid) ASC";
+                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
+                                $sSQL .= " ORDER BY ".$aSearch['oNear']->distanceSQL('centroid')." ASC";
                                 $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
                                 if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
                                 $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
                             }
                         }
-                    } elseif ($aSearch['fLon'] && !sizeof($aSearch['aName']) && !sizeof($aSearch['aAddress']) && !$aSearch['sClass']) {
+                    } elseif ($aSearch['oNear'] && !sizeof($aSearch['aName']) && !sizeof($aSearch['aAddress']) && !$aSearch['sClass']) {
                         // If a coordinate is given, the search must either
                         // be for a name or a special search. Ignore everythin else.
                         $aPlaceIDs = array();
+                    } elseif ($aSearch['sOperator'] == 'postcode') {
+                        $sSQL  = "SELECT p.place_id FROM location_postcode p ";
+                        if (sizeof($aSearch['aAddress'])) {
+                            $sSQL .= ", search_name s ";
+                            $sSQL .= "WHERE s.place_id = p.parent_place_id ";
+                            $sSQL .= "AND array_cat(s.nameaddress_vector, s.name_vector) @> ARRAY[".join($aSearch['aAddress'], ",")."] AND ";
+                        } else {
+                            $sSQL .= " WHERE ";
+                        }
+                        $sSQL .= "p.postcode = '".pg_escape_string(reset($aSearch['aName']))."'";
+                        if ($aSearch['sCountryCode']) {
+                            $sSQL .= " AND p.country_code = '".$aSearch['sCountryCode']."'";
+                        } elseif ($sCountryCodesSQL) {
+                            $sSQL .= " AND p.country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
+                        }
+                        $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
+                        if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
+                        $aPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
                     } else {
                         $aPlaceIDs = array();
 
@@ -1315,6 +1342,7 @@ class Geocode
                             $aOrder[0] .= "     SELECT place_id ";
                             $aOrder[0] .= "     FROM location_property_osmline ";
                             $aOrder[0] .= "     WHERE parent_place_id = search_name.place_id";
+                            $aOrder[0] .= "       AND startnumber is not NULL";
                             $aOrder[0] .= "       AND ".intval($aSearch['sHouseNumber']).">=startnumber ";
                             $aOrder[0] .= "       AND ".intval($aSearch['sHouseNumber'])."<=endnumber ";
                             $aOrder[0] .= "     LIMIT 1";
@@ -1344,7 +1372,7 @@ class Geocode
                         if ($aSearch['sCountryCode']) $aTerms[] = "country_code = '".pg_escape_string($aSearch['sCountryCode'])."'";
                         if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber']) {
                             $aTerms[] = "address_rank between 16 and 27";
-                        } else {
+                        } elseif (!$aSearch['sClass'] || $aSearch['sOperator'] == 'name') {
                             if ($this->iMinAddressRank > 0) {
                                 $aTerms[] = "address_rank >= ".$this->iMinAddressRank;
                             }
@@ -1352,15 +1380,16 @@ class Geocode
                                 $aTerms[] = "address_rank <= ".$this->iMaxAddressRank;
                             }
                         }
-                        if ($aSearch['fLon'] && $aSearch['fLat']) {
-                            $aTerms[] = sprintf(
-                                'ST_DWithin(centroid, ST_SetSRID(ST_Point(%F,%F),4326), %F)',
-                                $aSearch['fLon'],
-                                $aSearch['fLat'],
-                                $aSearch['fRadius']
-                            );
+                        if ($aSearch['oNear']) {
+                            $aTerms[] = $aSearch['oNear']->withinSQL('centroid');
 
-                            $aOrder[] = "ST_Distance(centroid, ST_SetSRID(ST_Point(".$aSearch['fLon'].",".$aSearch['fLat']."),4326)) ASC";
+                            $aOrder[] = $aSearch['oNear']->distanceSQL('centroid');
+                        } elseif ($aSearch['sPostcode']) {
+                            if (!sizeof($aSearch['aAddress'])) {
+                                $aTerms[] = "EXISTS(SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode p WHERE p.postcode = '".$aSearch['sPostcode']."' AND ST_DWithin(search_name.centroid, p.geometry, 0.1))";
+                            } else {
+                                $aOrder[] = "(SELECT min(ST_Distance(search_name.centroid, p.geometry)) FROM location_postcode p WHERE p.postcode = '".$aSearch['sPostcode']."')";
+                            }
                         }
                         if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
                             $aTerms[] = "place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
@@ -1370,7 +1399,9 @@ class Geocode
                         }
 
                         if ($bBoundingBoxSearch) $aTerms[] = "centroid && $this->sViewboxSmallSQL";
-                        if ($sNearPointSQL) $aOrder[] = "ST_Distance($sNearPointSQL, centroid) ASC";
+                        if ($oNearPoint) {
+                            $aOrder[] = $oNearPoint->distanceSQL('centroid');
+                        }
 
                         if ($aSearch['sHouseNumber']) {
                             $sImportanceSQL = '- abs(26 - address_rank) + 3';
@@ -1451,7 +1482,7 @@ class Geocode
                                 // do we need to use transliteration and the regex for housenumbers???
                                 //new query for lines, not housenumbers anymore
                                 $sSQL = "SELECT distinct place_id FROM location_property_osmline";
-                                $sSQL .= " WHERE parent_place_id in (".$sPlaceIDs.") and (";
+                                $sSQL .= " WHERE startnumber is not NULL and parent_place_id in (".$sPlaceIDs.") and (";
                                 if ($searchedHousenumber%2 == 0) {
                                     //if housenumber is even, look for housenumber in streets with interpolationtype even or all
                                     $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='even'";
@@ -1508,7 +1539,8 @@ class Geocode
                             }
 
                             // Fallback to the road (if no housenumber was found)
-                            if (!sizeof($aPlaceIDs) && preg_match('/[0-9]+/', $aSearch['sHouseNumber'])) {
+                            if (!sizeof($aPlaceIDs) && preg_match('/[0-9]+/', $aSearch['sHouseNumber'])
+                                && ($aSearch['aAddress'] || $aSearch['sCountryCode'])) {
                                 $aPlaceIDs = $aRoadPlaceIDs;
                                 //set to -1, if no housenumbers were found
                                 $searchedHousenumber = -1;
@@ -1529,7 +1561,7 @@ class Geocode
                                 $sSQL .= "   AND class='".$aSearch['sClass']."' ";
                                 $sSQL .= "   AND type='".$aSearch['sType']."'";
                                 $sSQL .= "   AND linked_place_id is null";
-                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND calculated_country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
+                                if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
                                 $sSQL .= " ORDER BY rank_search ASC ";
                                 $sSQL .= " LIMIT $this->iLimit";
                                 if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
@@ -1537,8 +1569,9 @@ class Geocode
                             }
 
                             if (!$aSearch['sOperator'] || $aSearch['sOperator'] == 'near') { // & in
+                                $sClassTable = 'place_classtype_'.$aSearch['sClass'].'_'.$aSearch['sType'];
                                 $sSQL = "SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables ";
-                                $sSQL .= "WHERE tablename = 'place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']."'";
+                                $sSQL .= "WHERE tablename = '$sClassTable'";
                                 $bCacheTable = chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL));
 
                                 $sSQL = "SELECT min(rank_search) FROM placex WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
@@ -1578,11 +1611,16 @@ class Geocode
                                         $fRange = 0.05;
 
                                         $sOrderBySQL = '';
-                                        if ($sNearPointSQL) $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance($sNearPointSQL, l.centroid)";
-                                        elseif ($sPlaceIDs) $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(l.centroid, f.geometry)";
-                                        elseif ($sPlaceGeom) $sOrderBysSQL = "ST_Distance(st_centroid('".$sPlaceGeom."'), l.centroid)";
+                                        if ($oNearPoint) {
+                                            $sOrderBySQL = $oNearPoint->distanceSQL('l.centroid');
+                                        } elseif ($sPlaceIDs) {
+                                            $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(l.centroid, f.geometry)";
+                                        } elseif ($sPlaceGeom) {
+                                            $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(st_centroid('".$sPlaceGeom."'), l.centroid)";
+                                        }
 
-                                        $sSQL = "select distinct l.place_id".($sOrderBySQL?','.$sOrderBySQL:'')." from place_classtype_".$aSearch['sClass']."_".$aSearch['sType']." as l";
+                                        $sSQL = "select distinct i.place_id".($sOrderBySQL?', i.order_term':'')." from (";
+                                        $sSQL .= "select l.place_id".($sOrderBySQL?','.$sOrderBySQL.' as order_term':'')." from ".$sClassTable." as l";
                                         if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " join placex as lp using (place_id)";
                                         if ($sPlaceIDs) {
                                             $sSQL .= ",placex as f where ";
@@ -1595,20 +1633,26 @@ class Geocode
                                         if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
                                             $sSQL .= " and l.place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
                                         }
-                                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " and lp.calculated_country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                        if ($sOrderBySQL) $sSQL .= "order by ".$sOrderBySQL." asc";
+                                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " and lp.country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
+                                        $sSQL .= 'limit 300) i ';
+                                        if ($sOrderBySQL) $sSQL .= "order by order_term asc";
                                         if ($this->iOffset) $sSQL .= " offset $this->iOffset";
                                         $sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
                                         if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
                                         $aClassPlaceIDs = array_merge($aClassPlaceIDs, chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL)));
                                     } else {
-                                        if (isset($aSearch['fRadius']) && $aSearch['fRadius']) $fRange = $aSearch['fRadius'];
+                                        if ($aSearch['oNear']) {
+                                            $fRange = $aSearch['oNear']->radius();
+                                        }
 
                                         $sOrderBySQL = '';
-                                        if ($sNearPointSQL) $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance($sNearPointSQL, l.geometry)";
-                                        else $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(l.geometry, f.geometry)";
+                                        if ($oNearPoint) {
+                                            $sOrderBySQL = $oNearPoint->distanceSQL('l.geometry');
+                                        } else {
+                                            $sOrderBySQL = "ST_Distance(l.geometry, f.geometry)";
+                                        }
 
-                                        $sSQL = "SELECT distinct l.place_id".($sOrderBysSQL?','.$sOrderBysSQL:'');
+                                        $sSQL = "SELECT distinct l.place_id".($sOrderBySQL?','.$sOrderBySQL:'');
                                         $sSQL .= " FROM placex as l, placex as f ";
                                         $sSQL .= " WHERE f.place_id in ($sPlaceIDs) ";
                                         $sSQL .= "  AND ST_DWithin(l.geometry, f.centroid, $fRange) ";
@@ -1617,8 +1661,8 @@ class Geocode
                                         if (sizeof($this->aExcludePlaceIDs)) {
                                             $sSQL .= " AND l.place_id not in (".join(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs).")";
                                         }
-                                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND l.calculated_country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
-                                        if ($sOrderBy) $sSQL .= "ORDER BY ".$OrderBysSQL." ASC";
+                                        if ($sCountryCodesSQL) $sSQL .= " AND l.country_code in ($sCountryCodesSQL)";
+                                        if ($sOrderBySQL) $sSQL .= "ORDER BY ".$sOrderBySQL." ASC";
                                         if ($this->iOffset) $sSQL .= " OFFSET $this->iOffset";
                                         $sSQL .= " limit $this->iLimit";
                                         if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
@@ -1635,6 +1679,21 @@ class Geocode
                         var_Dump($aPlaceIDs);
                     }
 
+                    if (sizeof($aPlaceIDs) && $aSearch['sPostcode']) {
+                        $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex';
+                        $sSQL .= ' WHERE place_id in ('.join(',', $aPlaceIDs).')';
+                        $sSQL .= " AND postcode = '".pg_escape_string($aSearch['sPostcode'])."'";
+                        if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
+                        $aFilteredPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
+                        if ($aFilteredPlaceIDs) {
+                            $aPlaceIDs = $aFilteredPlaceIDs;
+                            if (CONST_Debug) {
+                                echo "<br><b>Place IDs after postcode filtering:</b> ";
+                                var_Dump($aPlaceIDs);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     foreach ($aPlaceIDs as $iPlaceID) {
                         // array for placeID => -1 | Tiger housenumber
                         $aResultPlaceIDs[$iPlaceID] = $searchedHousenumber;
@@ -1646,9 +1705,11 @@ class Geocode
                     // Need to verify passes rank limits before dropping out of the loop (yuk!)
                     // reduces the number of place ids, like a filter
                     // rank_address is 30 for interpolated housenumbers
+                    $sWherePlaceId = 'WHERE place_id in (';
+                    $sWherePlaceId .= join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).') ';
+
                     $sSQL = "SELECT place_id ";
-                    $sSQL .= "FROM placex ";
-                    $sSQL .= "WHERE place_id in (".join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).") ";
+                    $sSQL .= "FROM placex ".$sWherePlaceId;
                     $sSQL .= "  AND (";
                     $sSQL .= "         placex.rank_address between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
                     if (14 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 14 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
@@ -1657,20 +1718,23 @@ class Geocode
                     if ($this->aAddressRankList) {
                         $sSQL .= "     OR placex.rank_address in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
                     }
-                    if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data) {
-                        $sSQL .= "  ) ";
+                    $sSQL .= "  ) UNION ";
+                    $sSQL .= " SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode lp ".$sWherePlaceId;
+                    $sSQL .= "  AND (lp.rank_address between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
+                    if ($this->aAddressRankList) {
+                        $sSQL .= "     OR lp.rank_address in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
+                    }
+                    $sSQL .= ") ";
+                    if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && $this->iMaxAddressRank == 30) {
+                        $sSQL .= "UNION ";
+                        $sSQL .= "  SELECT place_id ";
+                        $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_tiger ".$sWherePlaceId;
+                    }
+                    if ($this->iMaxAddressRank == 30) {
                         $sSQL .= "UNION ";
                         $sSQL .= "  SELECT place_id ";
-                        $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_tiger ";
-                        $sSQL .= "  WHERE place_id in (".join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).") ";
-                        $sSQL .= "    AND (30 between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
-                        if ($this->aAddressRankList) $sSQL .= " OR 30 in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
+                        $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_osmline ".$sWherePlaceId;
                     }
-                    $sSQL .= ") UNION ";
-                    $sSQL .= "  SELECT place_id ";
-                    $sSQL .= "  FROM location_property_osmline ";
-                    $sSQL .= "  WHERE place_id in (".join(',', array_keys($aResultPlaceIDs)).")";
-                    $sSQL .= "    AND (30 between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank)";
                     if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
                     $aFilteredPlaceIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
                     $tempIDs = array();
@@ -1696,8 +1760,8 @@ class Geocode
             $oReverse->setZoom(18);
 
             $aLookup = $oReverse->lookup(
-                (float)$this->aNearPoint[0],
-                (float)$this->aNearPoint[1],
+                $oNearPoint->lat(),
+                $oNearPoint->lon(),
                 false
             );
 
@@ -1725,7 +1789,7 @@ class Geocode
         $aClassType = getClassTypesWithImportance();
         $aRecheckWords = preg_split('/\b[\s,\\-]*/u', $sQuery);
         foreach ($aRecheckWords as $i => $sWord) {
-            if (!preg_match('/\pL/', $sWord)) unset($aRecheckWords[$i]);
+            if (!preg_match('/[\pL\pN]/', $sWord)) unset($aRecheckWords[$i]);
         }
 
         if (CONST_Debug) {