2 # DiffReader reads OSM diffs and applies them to the database.
4 # Uses the streaming LibXML "Reader" interface to cut down on memory
5 # usage, so hopefully we can process fairly large diffs.
7 include ConsistencyValidations
9 # maps each element type to the model class which handles it
13 "relation" => Relation
17 # Construct a diff reader by giving it a bunch of XML +data+ to parse
18 # in OsmChange format. All diffs must be limited to a single changeset
19 # given in +changeset+.
20 def initialize(data, changeset)
21 @reader = XML::Reader.string(data)
22 @changeset = changeset
26 # Reads the next element from the XML document. Checks the return value
27 # and throws an exception if an error occurred.
29 # NOTE: XML::Reader#read returns false for EOF and raises an
30 # exception if an error occurs.
33 rescue LibXML::XML::Error => ex
34 raise OSM::APIBadXMLError.new("changeset", xml, ex.message)
39 # An element-block mapping for using the LibXML reader interface.
41 # Since a lot of LibXML reader usage is boilerplate iteration through
42 # elements, it would be better to DRY and do this in a block. This
43 # could also help with error handling...?
45 # if the start element is empty then don't do any processing, as
46 # there won't be any child elements to process!
47 unless @reader.empty_element?
48 # read the first element
51 while @reader.node_type != 15 do # end element
52 # because we read elements in DOM-style to reuse their DOM
53 # parsing code, we don't always read an element on each pass
54 # as the call to @reader.next in the innermost loop will take
55 # care of that for us.
56 if @reader.node_type == 1 # element
67 # An element-block mapping for using the LibXML reader interface.
69 # Since a lot of LibXML reader usage is boilerplate iteration through
70 # elements, it would be better to DRY and do this in a block. This
71 # could also help with error handling...?
73 with_element do |model_name|
74 model = MODELS[model_name]
75 raise OSM::APIBadUserInput.new("Unexpected element type #{model_name}, " +
76 "expected node, way or relation.") if model.nil?
77 yield model, @reader.expand
83 # Checks a few invariants. Others are checked in the model methods
84 # such as save_ and delete_with_history.
85 def check(model, xml, new)
86 raise OSM::APIBadXMLError.new(model, xml) if new.nil?
87 unless new.changeset_id == @changeset.id
88 raise OSM::APIChangesetMismatchError.new(new.changeset_id, @changeset.id)
93 # Consume the XML diff and try to commit it to the database. This code
94 # is *not* transactional, so code which calls it should ensure that the
95 # appropriate transaction block is in place.
97 # On a failure to meet preconditions (e.g: optimistic locking fails)
98 # an exception subclassing OSM::APIError will be thrown.
101 # data structure used for mapping placeholder IDs to real IDs
102 node_ids, way_ids, rel_ids = {}, {}, {}
103 ids = { :node => node_ids, :way => way_ids, :relation => rel_ids}
105 # take the first element and check that it is an osmChange element
107 raise OSM::APIBadUserInput.new("Document element should be 'osmChange'.") if @reader.name != 'osmChange'
109 result = OSM::API.new.get_xml_doc
110 result.root.name = "diffResult"
112 # loop at the top level, within the <osmChange> element
113 with_element do |action_name|
114 if action_name == 'create'
115 # create a new element. this code is agnostic of the element type
116 # because all the elements support the methods that we're using.
117 with_model do |model, xml|
118 new = model.from_xml_node(xml, true)
119 check(model, xml, new)
121 # when this element is saved it will get a new ID, so we save it
122 # to produce the mapping which is sent to other elements.
123 placeholder_id = xml['id'].to_i
124 raise OSM::APIBadXMLError.new(model, xml) if placeholder_id.nil?
126 # check if the placeholder ID has been given before and throw
127 # an exception if it has - we can't create the same element twice.
128 model_sym = model.to_s.downcase.to_sym
129 raise OSM::APIBadUserInput.new("Placeholder IDs must be unique for created elements.") if ids[model_sym].include? placeholder_id
131 # some elements may have placeholders for other elements in the
132 # diff, so we must fix these before saving the element.
133 new.fix_placeholders!(ids, placeholder_id)
135 # create element given user
136 new.create_with_history(@changeset.user)
138 # save placeholder => allocated ID map
139 ids[model_sym][placeholder_id] = new.id
141 # add the result to the document we're building for return.
142 xml_result = XML::Node.new model.to_s.downcase
143 xml_result["old_id"] = placeholder_id.to_s
144 xml_result["new_id"] = new.id.to_s
145 xml_result["new_version"] = new.version.to_s
146 result.root << xml_result
149 elsif action_name == 'modify'
150 # modify an existing element. again, this code doesn't directly deal
151 # with types, but uses duck typing to handle them transparently.
152 with_model do |model, xml|
153 # get the new element from the XML payload
154 new = model.from_xml_node(xml, false)
155 check(model, xml, new)
157 # if the ID is a placeholder then map it to the real ID
158 model_sym = model.to_s.downcase.to_sym
160 is_placeholder = ids[model_sym].include? client_id
161 id = is_placeholder ? ids[model_sym][client_id] : client_id
163 # and the old one from the database
166 # translate any placeholder IDs to their true IDs.
167 new.fix_placeholders!(ids)
170 old.update_from(new, @changeset.user)
172 xml_result = XML::Node.new model.to_s.downcase
173 xml_result["old_id"] = client_id.to_s
174 xml_result["new_id"] = id.to_s
175 # version is updated in "old" through the update, so we must not
176 # return new.version here but old.version!
177 xml_result["new_version"] = old.version.to_s
178 result.root << xml_result
181 elsif action_name == 'delete'
182 # delete action. this takes a payload in API 0.6, so we need to do
183 # most of the same checks that are done for the modify.
184 with_model do |model, xml|
185 # delete doesn't have to contain a full payload, according to
186 # the wiki docs, so we just extract the things we need.
187 new_id = xml['id'].to_i
188 raise OSM::APIBadXMLError.new(model, xml, "ID attribute is required") if new_id.nil?
190 # if the ID is a placeholder then map it to the real ID
191 model_sym = model.to_s.downcase.to_sym
192 is_placeholder = ids[model_sym].include? new_id
193 id = is_placeholder ? ids[model_sym][new_id] : new_id
195 # build the "new" element by modifying the existing one
197 new.changeset_id = xml['changeset'].to_i
198 new.version = xml['version'].to_i
199 check(model, xml, new)
201 # fetch the matching old element from the DB
204 # can a delete have placeholders under any circumstances?
205 # if a way is modified, then deleted is that a valid diff?
206 new.fix_placeholders!(ids)
207 old.delete_with_history!(new, @changeset.user)
209 xml_result = XML::Node.new model.to_s.downcase
210 # oh, the irony... the "new" element actually contains the "old" ID
211 # a better name would have been client/server, but anyway...
212 xml_result["old_id"] = new_id.to_s
213 result.root << xml_result
217 # no other actions to choose from, so it must be the users fault!
218 raise OSM::APIChangesetActionInvalid.new(action_name)
222 # return the XML document to be rendered back to the client