lib/Geocode.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3 namespace Nominatim;
   4
   5 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/PlaceLookup.php');
   6 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/Phrase.php');
   7 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/ReverseGeocode.php');
   8 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/SearchDescription.php');
   9 require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/SearchContext.php');
  10
  11 class Geocode
  12 {
  13     protected $oDB;
  14
  15     protected $oPlaceLookup;
  16
  17     protected $aLangPrefOrder = array();
  18
  19     protected $bIncludeAddressDetails = false;
  20
  21     protected $aExcludePlaceIDs = array();
  22     protected $bReverseInPlan = false;
  23
  24     protected $iLimit = 20;
  25     protected $iFinalLimit = 10;
  26     protected $iOffset = 0;
  27     protected $bFallback = false;
  28
  29     protected $aCountryCodes = false;
  30
  31     protected $bBoundedSearch = false;
  32     protected $aViewBox = false;
  33     protected $aRoutePoints = false;
  34     protected $aRouteWidth = false;
  35
  36     protected $iMaxRank = 20;
  37     protected $iMinAddressRank = 0;
  38     protected $iMaxAddressRank = 30;
  39     protected $aAddressRankList = array();
  40
  41     protected $sAllowedTypesSQLList = false;
  42
  43     protected $sQuery = false;
  44     protected $aStructuredQuery = false;
  45
  46     protected $oNormalizer = null;
  47
  48
  49     public function __construct(&$oDB)
  50     {
  51         $this->oDB =& $oDB;
  52         $this->oPlaceLookup = new PlaceLookup($this->oDB);
  53         $this->oNormalizer = \Transliterator::createFromRules(CONST_Term_Normalization_Rules);
  54     }
  55
  56     private function normTerm($sTerm)
  57     {
  58         if ($this->oNormalizer === null) {
  59             return $sTerm;
  60         }
  61
  62         return $this->oNormalizer->transliterate($sTerm);
  63     }
  64
  65     public function setReverseInPlan($bReverse)
  66     {
  67         $this->bReverseInPlan = $bReverse;
  68     }
  69
  70     public function setLanguagePreference($aLangPref)
  71     {
  72         $this->aLangPrefOrder = $aLangPref;
  73     }
  74
  75     public function getMoreUrlParams()
  76     {
  77         if ($this->aStructuredQuery) {
  78             $aParams = $this->aStructuredQuery;
  79         } else {
  80             $aParams = array('q' => $this->sQuery);
  81         }
  82
  83         $aParams = array_merge($aParams, $this->oPlaceLookup->getMoreUrlParams());
  84
  85         if ($this->aExcludePlaceIDs) {
  86             $aParams['exclude_place_ids'] = implode(',', $this->aExcludePlaceIDs);
  87         }
  88
  89         if ($this->bIncludeAddressDetails) $aParams['addressdetails'] = '1';
  90         if ($this->bBoundedSearch) $aParams['bounded'] = '1';
  91
  92         if ($this->aCountryCodes) {
  93             $aParams['countrycodes'] = implode(',', $this->aCountryCodes);
  94         }
  95
  96         if ($this->aViewBox) {
  97             $aParams['viewbox'] = join(',', $this->aViewBox);
  98         }
  99
 100         return $aParams;
 101     }
 102
 103     public function setLimit($iLimit = 10)
 104     {
 105         if ($iLimit > 50) $iLimit = 50;
 106         if ($iLimit < 1) $iLimit = 1;
 107
 108         $this->iFinalLimit = $iLimit;
 109         $this->iLimit = $iLimit + min($iLimit, 10);
 110     }
 111
 112     public function setFeatureType($sFeatureType)
 113     {
 114         switch ($sFeatureType) {
 115             case 'country':
 116                 $this->setRankRange(4, 4);
 117                 break;
 118             case 'state':
 119                 $this->setRankRange(8, 8);
 120                 break;
 121             case 'city':
 122                 $this->setRankRange(14, 16);
 123                 break;
 124             case 'settlement':
 125                 $this->setRankRange(8, 20);
 126                 break;
 127         }
 128     }
 129
 130     public function setRankRange($iMin, $iMax)
 131     {
 132         $this->iMinAddressRank = $iMin;
 133         $this->iMaxAddressRank = $iMax;
 134     }
 135
 136     public function setViewbox($aViewbox)
 137     {
 138         $aBox = array_map('floatval', $aViewbox);
 139
 140         $this->aViewBox[0] = max(-180.0, min($aBox[0], $aBox[2]));
 141         $this->aViewBox[1] = max(-90.0, min($aBox[1], $aBox[3]));
 142         $this->aViewBox[2] = min(180.0, max($aBox[0], $aBox[2]));
 143         $this->aViewBox[3] = min(90.0, max($aBox[1], $aBox[3]));
 144
 145         if ($this->aViewBox[2] - $this->aViewBox[0] < 0.000000001
 146             || $this->aViewBox[3] - $this->aViewBox[1] < 0.000000001
 147         ) {
 148             userError("Bad parameter 'viewbox'. Not a box.");
 149         }
 150     }
 151
 152     private function viewboxImportanceFactor($fX, $fY)
 153     {
 154         $fWidth = ($this->aViewBox[2] - $this->aViewBox[0])/2;
 155         $fHeight = ($this->aViewBox[3] - $this->aViewBox[1])/2;
 156
 157         $fXDist = abs($fX - ($this->aViewBox[0] + $this->aViewBox[2])/2);
 158         $fYDist = abs($fY - ($this->aViewBox[1] + $this->aViewBox[3])/2);
 159
 160         if ($fXDist <= $fWidth && $fYDist <= $fHeight) {
 161             return 1;
 162         }
 163
 164         if ($fXDist <= $fWidth * 3 && $fYDist <= 3 * $fHeight) {
 165             return 0.5;
 166         }
 167
 168         return 0.25;
 169     }
 170
 171     public function setQuery($sQueryString)
 172     {
 173         $this->sQuery = $sQueryString;
 174         $this->aStructuredQuery = false;
 175     }
 176
 177     public function getQueryString()
 178     {
 179         return $this->sQuery;
 180     }
 181
 182
 183     public function loadParamArray($oParams, $sForceGeometryType = null)
 184     {
 185         $this->bIncludeAddressDetails
 186          = $oParams->getBool('addressdetails', $this->bIncludeAddressDetails);
 187
 188         $this->bBoundedSearch = $oParams->getBool('bounded', $this->bBoundedSearch);
 189
 190         $this->setLimit($oParams->getInt('limit', $this->iFinalLimit));
 191         $this->iOffset = $oParams->getInt('offset', $this->iOffset);
 192
 193         $this->bFallback = $oParams->getBool('fallback', $this->bFallback);
 194
 195         // List of excluded Place IDs - used for more acurate pageing
 196         $sExcluded = $oParams->getStringList('exclude_place_ids');
 197         if ($sExcluded) {
 198             foreach ($sExcluded as $iExcludedPlaceID) {
 199                 $iExcludedPlaceID = (int)$iExcludedPlaceID;
 200                 if ($iExcludedPlaceID)
 201                     $aExcludePlaceIDs[$iExcludedPlaceID] = $iExcludedPlaceID;
 202             }
 203
 204             if (isset($aExcludePlaceIDs))
 205                 $this->aExcludePlaceIDs = $aExcludePlaceIDs;
 206         }
 207
 208         // Only certain ranks of feature
 209         $sFeatureType = $oParams->getString('featureType');
 210         if (!$sFeatureType) $sFeatureType = $oParams->getString('featuretype');
 211         if ($sFeatureType) $this->setFeatureType($sFeatureType);
 212
 213         // Country code list
 214         $sCountries = $oParams->getStringList('countrycodes');
 215         if ($sCountries) {
 216             foreach ($sCountries as $sCountryCode) {
 217                 if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z]$/', $sCountryCode)) {
 218                     $aCountries[] = strtolower($sCountryCode);
 219                 }
 220             }
 221             if (isset($aCountries))
 222                 $this->aCountryCodes = $aCountries;
 223         }
 224
 225         $aViewbox = $oParams->getStringList('viewboxlbrt');
 226         if ($aViewbox) {
 227             if (count($aViewbox) != 4) {
 228                 userError("Bad parmater 'viewboxlbrt'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
 229             }
 230             $this->setViewbox($aViewbox);
 231         } else {
 232             $aViewbox = $oParams->getStringList('viewbox');
 233             if ($aViewbox) {
 234                 if (count($aViewbox) != 4) {
 235                     userError("Bad parmater 'viewbox'. Expected 4 coordinates.");
 236                 }
 237                 $this->setViewBox($aViewbox);
 238             } else {
 239                 $aRoute = $oParams->getStringList('route');
 240                 $fRouteWidth = $oParams->getFloat('routewidth');
 241                 if ($aRoute && $fRouteWidth) {
 242                     $this->aRoutePoints = $aRoute;
 243                     $this->aRouteWidth = $fRouteWidth;
 244                 }
 245             }
 246         }
 247
 248         $this->oPlaceLookup->loadParamArray($oParams, $sForceGeometryType);
 249         $this->oPlaceLookup->setIncludeAddressDetails(false);
 250         $this->oPlaceLookup->setIncludePolygonAsPoints($oParams->getBool('polygon'));
 251     }
 252
 253     public function setQueryFromParams($oParams)
 254     {
 255         // Search query
 256         $sQuery = $oParams->getString('q');
 257         if (!$sQuery) {
 258             $this->setStructuredQuery(
 259                 $oParams->getString('amenity'),
 260                 $oParams->getString('street'),
 261                 $oParams->getString('city'),
 262                 $oParams->getString('county'),
 263                 $oParams->getString('state'),
 264                 $oParams->getString('country'),
 265                 $oParams->getString('postalcode')
 266             );
 267             $this->setReverseInPlan(false);
 268         } else {
 269             $this->setQuery($sQuery);
 270         }
 271     }
 272
 273     public function loadStructuredAddressElement($sValue, $sKey, $iNewMinAddressRank, $iNewMaxAddressRank, $aItemListValues)
 274     {
 275         $sValue = trim($sValue);
 276         if (!$sValue) return false;
 277         $this->aStructuredQuery[$sKey] = $sValue;
 278         if ($this->iMinAddressRank == 0 && $this->iMaxAddressRank == 30) {
 279             $this->iMinAddressRank = $iNewMinAddressRank;
 280             $this->iMaxAddressRank = $iNewMaxAddressRank;
 281         }
 282         if ($aItemListValues) $this->aAddressRankList = array_merge($this->aAddressRankList, $aItemListValues);
 283         return true;
 284     }
 285
 286     public function setStructuredQuery($sAmenity = false, $sStreet = false, $sCity = false, $sCounty = false, $sState = false, $sCountry = false, $sPostalCode = false)
 287     {
 288         $this->sQuery = false;
 289
 290         // Reset
 291         $this->iMinAddressRank = 0;
 292         $this->iMaxAddressRank = 30;
 293         $this->aAddressRankList = array();
 294
 295         $this->aStructuredQuery = array();
 296         $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = false;
 297
 298         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sAmenity, 'amenity', 26, 30, false);
 299         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sStreet, 'street', 26, 30, false);
 300         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sCity, 'city', 14, 24, false);
 301         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sCounty, 'county', 9, 13, false);
 302         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sState, 'state', 8, 8, false);
 303         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sPostalCode, 'postalcode', 5, 11, array(5, 11));
 304         $this->loadStructuredAddressElement($sCountry, 'country', 4, 4, false);
 305
 306         if (sizeof($this->aStructuredQuery) > 0) {
 307             $this->sQuery = join(', ', $this->aStructuredQuery);
 308             if ($this->iMaxAddressRank < 30) {
 309                 $this->sAllowedTypesSQLList = '(\'place\',\'boundary\')';
 310             }
 311         }
 312     }
 313
 314     public function fallbackStructuredQuery()
 315     {
 316         if (!$this->aStructuredQuery) return false;
 317
 318         $aParams = $this->aStructuredQuery;
 319
 320         if (sizeof($aParams) == 1) return false;
 321
 322         $aOrderToFallback = array('postalcode', 'street', 'city', 'county', 'state');
 323
 324         foreach ($aOrderToFallback as $sType) {
 325             if (isset($aParams[$sType])) {
 326                 unset($aParams[$sType]);
 327                 $this->setStructuredQuery(@$aParams['amenity'], @$aParams['street'], @$aParams['city'], @$aParams['county'], @$aParams['state'], @$aParams['country'], @$aParams['postalcode']);
 328                 return true;
 329             }
 330         }
 331
 332         return false;
 333     }
 334
 335     public function getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $bIsStructured)
 336     {
 337         /*
 338              Calculate all searches using aValidTokens i.e.
 339              'Wodsworth Road, Sheffield' =>
 340
 341              Phrase Wordset
 342              0      0       (wodsworth road)
 343              0      1       (wodsworth)(road)
 344              1      0       (sheffield)
 345
 346              Score how good the search is so they can be ordered
 347          */
 348         $iGlobalRank = 0;
 349
 350         foreach ($aPhrases as $iPhrase => $oPhrase) {
 351             $aNewPhraseSearches = array();
 352             $sPhraseType = $bIsStructured ? $oPhrase->getPhraseType() : '';
 353
 354             foreach ($oPhrase->getWordSets() as $iWordSet => $aWordset) {
 355                 // Too many permutations - too expensive
 356                 if ($iWordSet > 120) break;
 357
 358                 $aWordsetSearches = $aSearches;
 359
 360                 // Add all words from this wordset
 361                 foreach ($aWordset as $iToken => $sToken) {
 362                     //echo "<br><b>$sToken</b>";
 363                     $aNewWordsetSearches = array();
 364
 365                     foreach ($aWordsetSearches as $oCurrentSearch) {
 366                         //echo "<i>";
 367                         //var_dump($oCurrentSearch);
 368                         //echo "</i>";
 369
 370                         // If the token is valid
 371                         if (isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken])) {
 372                             foreach ($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] as $aSearchTerm) {
 373                                 $aNewSearches = $oCurrentSearch->extendWithFullTerm(
 374                                     $aSearchTerm,
 375                                     isset($aValidTokens[$sToken])
 376                                       && strpos($sToken, ' ') === false,
 377                                     $sPhraseType,
 378                                     $iToken == 0 && $iPhrase == 0,
 379                                     $iPhrase == 0,
 380                                     $iToken + 1 == sizeof($aWordset)
 381                                       && $iPhrase + 1 == sizeof($aPhrases),
 382                                     $iGlobalRank
 383                                 );
 384
 385                                 foreach ($aNewSearches as $oSearch) {
 386                                     if ($oSearch->getRank() < $this->iMaxRank) {
 387                                         $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $oSearch;
 388                                     }
 389                                 }
 390                             }
 391                         }
 392                         // Look for partial matches.
 393                         // Note that there is no point in adding country terms here
 394                         // because country is omitted in the address.
 395                         if (isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) && $sPhraseType != 'country') {
 396                             // Allow searching for a word - but at extra cost
 397                             foreach ($aValidTokens[$sToken] as $aSearchTerm) {
 398                                 $aNewSearches = $oCurrentSearch->extendWithPartialTerm(
 399                                     $aSearchTerm,
 400                                     $bIsStructured,
 401                                     $iPhrase,
 402                                     isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken]) ? $aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] : array()
 403                                 );
 404
 405                                 foreach ($aNewSearches as $oSearch) {
 406                                     if ($oSearch->getRank() < $this->iMaxRank) {
 407                                         $aNewWordsetSearches[] = $oSearch;
 408                                     }
 409                                 }
 410                             }
 411                         }
 412                     }
 413                     // Sort and cut
 414                     usort($aNewWordsetSearches, array('Nominatim\SearchDescription', 'bySearchRank'));
 415                     $aWordsetSearches = array_slice($aNewWordsetSearches, 0, 50);
 416                 }
 417                 //var_Dump('<hr>',sizeof($aWordsetSearches)); exit;
 418
 419                 $aNewPhraseSearches = array_merge($aNewPhraseSearches, $aNewWordsetSearches);
 420                 usort($aNewPhraseSearches, array('Nominatim\SearchDescription', 'bySearchRank'));
 421
 422                 $aSearchHash = array();
 423                 foreach ($aNewPhraseSearches as $iSearch => $aSearch) {
 424                     $sHash = serialize($aSearch);
 425                     if (isset($aSearchHash[$sHash])) unset($aNewPhraseSearches[$iSearch]);
 426                     else $aSearchHash[$sHash] = 1;
 427                 }
 428
 429                 $aNewPhraseSearches = array_slice($aNewPhraseSearches, 0, 50);
 430             }
 431
 432             // Re-group the searches by their score, junk anything over 20 as just not worth trying
 433             $aGroupedSearches = array();
 434             foreach ($aNewPhraseSearches as $aSearch) {
 435                 $iRank = $aSearch->getRank();
 436                 if ($iRank < $this->iMaxRank) {
 437                     if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$iRank])) {
 438                         $aGroupedSearches[$iRank] = array();
 439                     }
 440                     $aGroupedSearches[$iRank][] = $aSearch;
 441                 }
 442             }
 443             ksort($aGroupedSearches);
 444
 445             $iSearchCount = 0;
 446             $aSearches = array();
 447             foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $iScore => $aNewSearches) {
 448                 $iSearchCount += sizeof($aNewSearches);
 449                 $aSearches = array_merge($aSearches, $aNewSearches);
 450                 if ($iSearchCount > 50) break;
 451             }
 452
 453             //if (CONST_Debug) _debugDumpGroupedSearches($aGroupedSearches, $aValidTokens);
 454         }
 455
 456         // Revisit searches, drop bad searches and give penalty to unlikely combinations.
 457         $aGroupedSearches = array();
 458         foreach ($aSearches as $oSearch) {
 459             if (!$oSearch->isValidSearch()) {
 460                 continue;
 461             }
 462
 463             $iRank = $oSearch->addToRank($iGlobalRank);
 464             if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$iRank])) {
 465                 $aGroupedSearches[$iRank] = array();
 466             }
 467             $aGroupedSearches[$iRank][] = $oSearch;
 468         }
 469         ksort($aGroupedSearches);
 470
 471         return $aGroupedSearches;
 472     }
 473
 474     /* Perform the actual query lookup.
 475
 476         Returns an ordered list of results, each with the following fields:
 477             osm_type: type of corresponding OSM object
 478                         N - node
 479                         W - way
 480                         R - relation
 481                         P - postcode (internally computed)
 482             osm_id: id of corresponding OSM object
 483             class: general object class (corresponds to tag key of primary OSM tag)
 484             type: subclass of object (corresponds to tag value of primary OSM tag)
 485             admin_level: see http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Admin_level
 486             rank_search: rank in search hierarchy
 487                         (see also http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim/Development_overview#Country_to_street_level)
 488             rank_address: rank in address hierarchy (determines orer in address)
 489             place_id: internal key (may differ between different instances)
 490             country_code: ISO country code
 491             langaddress: localized full address
 492             placename: localized name of object
 493             ref: content of ref tag (if available)
 494             lon: longitude
 495             lat: latitude
 496             importance: importance of place based on Wikipedia link count
 497             addressimportance: cumulated importance of address elements
 498             extra_place: type of place (for admin boundaries, if there is a place tag)
 499             aBoundingBox: bounding Box
 500             label: short description of the object class/type (English only)
 501             name: full name (currently the same as langaddress)
 502             foundorder: secondary ordering for places with same importance
 503     */
 504
 505
 506     public function lookup()
 507     {
 508         if (!$this->sQuery && !$this->aStructuredQuery) return array();
 509
 510         $oCtx = new SearchContext();
 511
 512         if ($this->aRoutePoints) {
 513             $oCtx->setViewboxFromRoute(
 514                 $this->oDB,
 515                 $this->aRoutePoints,
 516                 $this->aRouteWidth,
 517                 $this->bBoundedSearch
 518             );
 519         } elseif ($this->aViewBox) {
 520             $oCtx->setViewboxFromBox($this->aViewBox, $this->bBoundedSearch);
 521         }
 522         if ($this->aExcludePlaceIDs) {
 523             $oCtx->setExcludeList($this->aExcludePlaceIDs);
 524         }
 525         if ($this->aCountryCodes) {
 526             $oCtx->setCountryList($this->aCountryCodes);
 527         }
 528
 529         $sNormQuery = $this->normTerm($this->sQuery);
 530         $sLanguagePrefArraySQL = getArraySQL(
 531             array_map("getDBQuoted", $this->aLangPrefOrder)
 532         );
 533
 534         $sQuery = $this->sQuery;
 535         if (!preg_match('//u', $sQuery)) {
 536             userError("Query string is not UTF-8 encoded.");
 537         }
 538
 539         // Conflicts between US state abreviations and various words for 'the' in different languages
 540         if (isset($this->aLangPrefOrder['name:en'])) {
 541             $sQuery = preg_replace('/(^|,)\s*il\s*(,|$)/', '\1illinois\2', $sQuery);
 542             $sQuery = preg_replace('/(^|,)\s*al\s*(,|$)/', '\1alabama\2', $sQuery);
 543             $sQuery = preg_replace('/(^|,)\s*la\s*(,|$)/', '\1louisiana\2', $sQuery);
 544         }
 545
 546         // Do we have anything that looks like a lat/lon pair?
 547         $sQuery = $oCtx->setNearPointFromQuery($sQuery);
 548
 549         $aResults = array();
 550         if ($sQuery || $this->aStructuredQuery) {
 551             // Start with a single blank search
 552             $aSearches = array(new SearchDescription($oCtx));
 553
 554             if ($sQuery) {
 555                 $sQuery = $aSearches[0]->extractKeyValuePairs($sQuery);
 556             }
 557
 558             $sSpecialTerm = '';
 559             if ($sQuery) {
 560                 preg_match_all(
 561                     '/\\[([\\w ]*)\\]/u',
 562                     $sQuery,
 563                     $aSpecialTermsRaw,
 564                     PREG_SET_ORDER
 565                 );
 566                 foreach ($aSpecialTermsRaw as $aSpecialTerm) {
 567                     $sQuery = str_replace($aSpecialTerm[0], ' ', $sQuery);
 568                     if (!$sSpecialTerm) {
 569                         $sSpecialTerm = $aSpecialTerm[1];
 570                     }
 571                 }
 572             }
 573             if (!$sSpecialTerm && $this->aStructuredQuery
 574                 && isset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'])) {
 575                 $sSpecialTerm = $this->aStructuredQuery['amenity'];
 576                 unset($this->aStructuredQuery['amenity']);
 577             }
 578
 579             if ($sSpecialTerm && !$aSearches[0]->hasOperator()) {
 580                 $sSpecialTerm = pg_escape_string($sSpecialTerm);
 581                 $sToken = chksql(
 582                     $this->oDB->getOne("SELECT make_standard_name('$sSpecialTerm')"),
 583                     "Cannot decode query. Wrong encoding?"
 584                 );
 585                 $sSQL = 'SELECT class, type FROM word ';
 586                 $sSQL .= '   WHERE word_token in (\' '.$sToken.'\')';
 587                 $sSQL .= '   AND class is not null AND class not in (\'place\')';
 588                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($sSQL);
 589                 $aSearchWords = chksql($this->oDB->getAll($sSQL));
 590                 $aNewSearches = array();
 591                 foreach ($aSearches as $oSearch) {
 592                     foreach ($aSearchWords as $aSearchTerm) {
 593                         $oNewSearch = clone $oSearch;
 594                         $oNewSearch->setPoiSearch(
 595                             Operator::TYPE,
 596                             $aSearchTerm['class'],
 597                             $aSearchTerm['type']
 598                         );
 599                         $aNewSearches[] = $oNewSearch;
 600                     }
 601                 }
 602                 $aSearches = $aNewSearches;
 603             }
 604
 605             // Split query into phrases
 606             // Commas are used to reduce the search space by indicating where phrases split
 607             if ($this->aStructuredQuery) {
 608                 $aInPhrases = $this->aStructuredQuery;
 609                 $bStructuredPhrases = true;
 610             } else {
 611                 $aInPhrases = explode(',', $sQuery);
 612                 $bStructuredPhrases = false;
 613             }
 614
 615             // Convert each phrase to standard form
 616             // Create a list of standard words
 617             // Get all 'sets' of words
 618             // Generate a complete list of all
 619             $aTokens = array();
 620             $aPhrases = array();
 621             foreach ($aInPhrases as $iPhrase => $sPhrase) {
 622                 $sPhrase = chksql(
 623                     $this->oDB->getOne('SELECT make_standard_name('.getDBQuoted($sPhrase).')'),
 624                     "Cannot normalize query string (is it a UTF-8 string?)"
 625                 );
 626                 if (trim($sPhrase)) {
 627                     $oPhrase = new Phrase($sPhrase, is_string($iPhrase) ? $iPhrase : '');
 628                     $oPhrase->addTokens($aTokens);
 629                     $aPhrases[] = $oPhrase;
 630                 }
 631             }
 632
 633             if (sizeof($aTokens)) {
 634                 // Check which tokens we have, get the ID numbers
 635                 $sSQL = 'SELECT word_id, word_token, word, class, type, country_code, operator, search_name_count';
 636                 $sSQL .= ' FROM word ';
 637                 $sSQL .= ' WHERE word_token in ('.join(',', array_map("getDBQuoted", $aTokens)).')';
 638
 639                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($sSQL);
 640
 641                 $aValidTokens = array();
 642                 $aDatabaseWords = chksql(
 643                     $this->oDB->getAll($sSQL),
 644                     "Could not get word tokens."
 645                 );
 646                 $aWordFrequencyScores = array();
 647                 foreach ($aDatabaseWords as $aToken) {
 648                     // Filter country tokens that do not match restricted countries.
 649                     if ($this->aCountryCodes
 650                         && $aToken['country_code']
 651                         && !in_array($aToken['country_code'], $this->aCountryCodes)
 652                     ) {
 653                         continue;
 654                     }
 655
 656                     // Special terms need to appear in their normalized form.
 657                     if ($aToken['word'] && $aToken['class']) {
 658                         $sNormWord = $this->normTerm($aToken['word']);
 659                         if (strpos($sNormQuery, $sNormWord) === false) {
 660                             continue;
 661                         }
 662                     }
 663
 664                     if (isset($aValidTokens[$aToken['word_token']])) {
 665                         $aValidTokens[$aToken['word_token']][] = $aToken;
 666                     } else {
 667                         $aValidTokens[$aToken['word_token']] = array($aToken);
 668                     }
 669                     $aWordFrequencyScores[$aToken['word_id']] = $aToken['search_name_count'] + 1;
 670                 }
 671                 if (CONST_Debug) var_Dump($aPhrases, $aValidTokens);
 672
 673                 // US ZIP+4 codes - if there is no token, merge in the 5-digit ZIP code
 674                 foreach ($aTokens as $sToken) {
 675                     if (!isset($aValidTokens[$sToken]) && preg_match('/^([0-9]{5}) [0-9]{4}$/', $sToken, $aData)) {
 676                         if (isset($aValidTokens[$aData[1]])) {
 677                             foreach ($aValidTokens[$aData[1]] as $aToken) {
 678                                 if (!$aToken['class']) {
 679                                     if (isset($aValidTokens[$sToken])) {
 680                                         $aValidTokens[$sToken][] = $aToken;
 681                                     } else {
 682                                         $aValidTokens[$sToken] = array($aToken);
 683                                     }
 684                                 }
 685                             }
 686                         }
 687                     }
 688                 }
 689
 690                 foreach ($aTokens as $sToken) {
 691                     // Unknown single word token with a number - assume it is a house number
 692                     if (!isset($aValidTokens[' '.$sToken]) && strpos($sToken, ' ') === false && preg_match('/^[0-9]+$/', $sToken)) {
 693                         $aValidTokens[' '.$sToken] = array(array('class' => 'place', 'type' => 'house', 'word_token' => ' '.$sToken));
 694                     }
 695                 }
 696
 697                 // Any words that have failed completely?
 698                 // TODO: suggestions
 699
 700                 $aGroupedSearches = $this->getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, $bStructuredPhrases);
 701
 702                 if ($this->bReverseInPlan) {
 703                     // Reverse phrase array and also reverse the order of the wordsets in
 704                     // the first and final phrase. Don't bother about phrases in the middle
 705                     // because order in the address doesn't matter.
 706                     $aPhrases = array_reverse($aPhrases);
 707                     $aPhrases[0]->invertWordSets();
 708                     if (sizeof($aPhrases) > 1) {
 709                         $aPhrases[sizeof($aPhrases)-1]->invertWordSets();
 710                     }
 711                     $aReverseGroupedSearches = $this->getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhrases, $aValidTokens, false);
 712
 713                     foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $aSearches) {
 714                         foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
 715                             if (!isset($aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) {
 716                                 $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
 717                             }
 718                             $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
 719                         }
 720                     }
 721
 722                     $aGroupedSearches = $aReverseGroupedSearches;
 723                     ksort($aGroupedSearches);
 724                 }
 725             } else {
 726                 // Re-group the searches by their score, junk anything over 20 as just not worth trying
 727                 $aGroupedSearches = array();
 728                 foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
 729                     if ($aSearch->getRank() < $this->iMaxRank) {
 730                         if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
 731                         $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
 732                     }
 733                 }
 734                 ksort($aGroupedSearches);
 735             }
 736
 737             // Filter out duplicate searches
 738             $aSearchHash = array();
 739             foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $iGroup => $aSearches) {
 740                 foreach ($aSearches as $iSearch => $aSearch) {
 741                     $sHash = serialize($aSearch);
 742                     if (isset($aSearchHash[$sHash])) {
 743                         unset($aGroupedSearches[$iGroup][$iSearch]);
 744                         if (sizeof($aGroupedSearches[$iGroup]) == 0) unset($aGroupedSearches[$iGroup]);
 745                     } else {
 746                         $aSearchHash[$sHash] = 1;
 747                     }
 748                 }
 749             }
 750
 751             if (CONST_Debug) _debugDumpGroupedSearches($aGroupedSearches, $aValidTokens);
 752
 753             // Start the search process
 754             $iGroupLoop = 0;
 755             $iQueryLoop = 0;
 756             foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $iGroupedRank => $aSearches) {
 757                 $iGroupLoop++;
 758                 foreach ($aSearches as $oSearch) {
 759                     $iQueryLoop++;
 760
 761                     if (CONST_Debug) {
 762                         echo "<hr><b>Search Loop, group $iGroupLoop, loop $iQueryLoop</b>";
 763                         _debugDumpGroupedSearches(array($iGroupedRank => array($oSearch)), $aValidTokens);
 764                     }
 765
 766                     $aResults += $oSearch->query(
 767                         $this->oDB,
 768                         $aWordFrequencyScores,
 769                         $this->iMinAddressRank,
 770                         $this->iMaxAddressRank,
 771                         $this->iLimit
 772                     );
 773
 774                     if ($iQueryLoop > 20) break;
 775                 }
 776
 777                 if (sizeof($aResults) && ($this->iMinAddressRank != 0 || $this->iMaxAddressRank != 30)) {
 778                     // Need to verify passes rank limits before dropping out of the loop (yuk!)
 779                     // reduces the number of place ids, like a filter
 780                     // rank_address is 30 for interpolated housenumbers
 781                     $aFilterSql = array();
 782                     $sPlaceIds = Result::joinIdsByTable($aResults, Result::TABLE_PLACEX);
 783                     if ($sPlaceIds) {
 784                         $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex ';
 785                         $sSQL .= 'WHERE place_id in ('.$sPlaceIds.') ';
 786                         $sSQL .= "  AND (";
 787                         $sSQL .= "         placex.rank_address between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
 788                         if (14 >= $this->iMinAddressRank && 14 <= $this->iMaxAddressRank) {
 789                             $sSQL .= "     OR (extratags->'place') = 'city'";
 790                         }
 791                         if ($this->aAddressRankList) {
 792                             $sSQL .= "     OR placex.rank_address in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
 793                         }
 794                         $sSQL .= ")";
 795                         $aFilterSql[] = $sSQL;
 796                     }
 797                     $sPlaceIds = Result::joinIdsByTable($aResults, Result::TABLE_POSTCODE);
 798                     if ($sPlaceIds) {
 799                         $sSQL = ' SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode lp ';
 800                         $sSQL .= 'WHERE place_id in ('.$sPlaceIds.') ';
 801                         $sSQL .= "  AND (lp.rank_address between $this->iMinAddressRank and $this->iMaxAddressRank ";
 802                         if ($this->aAddressRankList) {
 803                             $sSQL .= "     OR lp.rank_address in (".join(',', $this->aAddressRankList).")";
 804                         }
 805                         $sSQL .= ") ";
 806                         $aFilterSql[] = $sSQL;
 807                     }
 808
 809                     $aFilteredIDs = array();
 810                     if ($aFilterSql) {
 811                         $sSQL = join(' UNION ', $aFilterSql);
 812                         if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
 813                         $aFilteredIDs = chksql($this->oDB->getCol($sSQL));
 814                     }
 815
 816                     $tempIDs = array();
 817                     foreach ($aResults as $oResult) {
 818                         if (($this->iMaxAddressRank == 30 &&
 819                              ($oResult->iTable == Result::TABLE_OSMLINE
 820                               || $oResult->iTable == Result::TABLE_AUX
 821                               || $oResult->iTable == Result::TABLE_TIGER))
 822                             || in_array($oResult->iId, $aFilteredIDs)
 823                         ) {
 824                             $tempIDs[$oResult->iId] = $oResult;
 825                         }
 826                     }
 827                     $aResults = $tempIDs;
 828                 }
 829
 830                 if (sizeof($aResults)) break;
 831                 if ($iGroupLoop > 4) break;
 832                 if ($iQueryLoop > 30) break;
 833             }
 834         } else {
 835             // Just interpret as a reverse geocode
 836             $oReverse = new ReverseGeocode($this->oDB);
 837             $oReverse->setZoom(18);
 838
 839             $oLookup = $oReverse->lookupPoint($oCtx->sqlNear, false);
 840
 841             if (CONST_Debug) var_dump("Reverse search", $aLookup);
 842
 843             if ($oLookup) {
 844                 $aResults = array($oLookup->iId => $oLookup);
 845             }
 846         }
 847
 848         // No results? Done
 849         if (!sizeof($aResults)) {
 850             if ($this->bFallback) {
 851                 if ($this->fallbackStructuredQuery()) {
 852                     return $this->lookup();
 853                 }
 854             }
 855
 856             return array();
 857         }
 858
 859         if ($this->aAddressRankList) {
 860             $this->oPlaceLookup->setAddressRankList($this->aAddressRankList);
 861         }
 862         $this->oPlaceLookup->setAllowedTypesSQLList($this->sAllowedTypesSQLList);
 863         $this->oPlaceLookup->setLanguagePreference($this->aLangPrefOrder);
 864         if ($oCtx->hasNearPoint()) {
 865             $this->oPlaceLookup->setAnchorSql($oCtx->sqlNear);
 866         }
 867
 868         $aSearchResults = $this->oPlaceLookup->lookup($aResults);
 869
 870         $aClassType = getClassTypesWithImportance();
 871         $aRecheckWords = preg_split('/\b[\s,\\-]*/u', $sQuery);
 872         foreach ($aRecheckWords as $i => $sWord) {
 873             if (!preg_match('/[\pL\pN]/', $sWord)) unset($aRecheckWords[$i]);
 874         }
 875
 876         if (CONST_Debug) {
 877             echo '<i>Recheck words:<\i>';
 878             var_dump($aRecheckWords);
 879         }
 880
 881         foreach ($aSearchResults as $iIdx => $aResult) {
 882             // Default
 883             $fDiameter = getResultDiameter($aResult);
 884
 885             $aOutlineResult = $this->oPlaceLookup->getOutlines($aResult['place_id'], $aResult['lon'], $aResult['lat'], $fDiameter/2);
 886             if ($aOutlineResult) {
 887                 $aResult = array_merge($aResult, $aOutlineResult);
 888             }
 889
 890             if ($aResult['extra_place'] == 'city') {
 891                 $aResult['class'] = 'place';
 892                 $aResult['type'] = 'city';
 893                 $aResult['rank_search'] = 16;
 894             }
 895
 896             // Is there an icon set for this type of result?
 897             if (isset($aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['icon'])
 898                 && $aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['icon']
 899             ) {
 900                 $aResult['icon'] = CONST_Website_BaseURL.'images/mapicons/'.$aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['icon'].'.p.20.png';
 901             }
 902
 903             if (isset($aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type'].':'.$aResult['admin_level']]['label'])
 904                 && $aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type'].':'.$aResult['admin_level']]['label']
 905             ) {
 906                 $aResult['label'] = $aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type'].':'.$aResult['admin_level']]['label'];
 907             } elseif (isset($aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['label'])
 908                 && $aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['label']
 909             ) {
 910                 $aResult['label'] = $aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['label'];
 911             }
 912             // if tag '&addressdetails=1' is set in query
 913             if ($this->bIncludeAddressDetails) {
 914                 // getAddressDetails() is defined in lib.php and uses the SQL function get_addressdata in functions.sql
 915                 $aResult['address'] = getAddressDetails($this->oDB, $sLanguagePrefArraySQL, $aResult['place_id'], $aResult['country_code'], $aResults[$aResult['place_id']]->iHouseNumber);
 916                 if ($aResult['extra_place'] == 'city' && !isset($aResult['address']['city'])) {
 917                     $aResult['address'] = array_merge(array('city' => array_values($aResult['address'])[0]), $aResult['address']);
 918                 }
 919             }
 920
 921             $aResult['name'] = $aResult['langaddress'];
 922
 923             if ($oCtx->hasNearPoint()) {
 924                 $aResult['importance'] = 0.001;
 925                 $aResult['foundorder'] = $aResult['addressimportance'];
 926             } else {
 927                 // Adjust importance for the number of exact string matches in the result
 928                 $aResult['importance'] *= $this->viewboxImportanceFactor(
 929                     $aResult['lon'],
 930                     $aResult['lat']
 931                 );
 932                 $aResult['importance'] = max(0.001, $aResult['importance']);
 933                 $iCountWords = 0;
 934                 $sAddress = $aResult['langaddress'];
 935                 foreach ($aRecheckWords as $i => $sWord) {
 936                     if (stripos($sAddress, $sWord)!==false) {
 937                         $iCountWords++;
 938                         if (preg_match("/(^|,)\s*".preg_quote($sWord, '/')."\s*(,|$)/", $sAddress)) $iCountWords += 0.1;
 939                     }
 940                 }
 941
 942                 $aResult['importance'] = $aResult['importance'] + ($iCountWords*0.1); // 0.1 is a completely arbitrary number but something in the range 0.1 to 0.5 would seem right
 943
 944                 // secondary ordering (for results with same importance (the smaller the better):
 945                 // - approximate importance of address parts
 946                 $aResult['foundorder'] = -$aResult['addressimportance']/10;
 947                 // - number of exact matches from the query
 948                 $aResult['foundorder'] -= $aResults[$aResult['place_id']]->iExactMatches;
 949                 // - importance of the class/type
 950                 if (isset($aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['importance'])
 951                     && $aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['importance']
 952                 ) {
 953                     $aResult['foundorder'] += 0.0001 * $aClassType[$aResult['class'].':'.$aResult['type']]['importance'];
 954                 } else {
 955                     $aResult['foundorder'] += 0.01;
 956                 }
 957             }
 958             if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($aResult);
 959             $aSearchResults[$iIdx] = $aResult;
 960         }
 961         uasort($aSearchResults, 'byImportance');
 962
 963         $aOSMIDDone = array();
 964         $aClassTypeNameDone = array();
 965         $aToFilter = $aSearchResults;
 966         $aSearchResults = array();
 967
 968         if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($aToFilter);
 969
 970         $bFirst = true;
 971         foreach ($aToFilter as $aResult) {
 972             $this->aExcludePlaceIDs[$aResult['place_id']] = $aResult['place_id'];
 973             if ($bFirst) {
 974                 $fLat = $aResult['lat'];
 975                 $fLon = $aResult['lon'];
 976                 if (isset($aResult['zoom'])) $iZoom = $aResult['zoom'];
 977                 $bFirst = false;
 978             }
 979             if (!$this->oPlaceLookup->doDeDupe() || (!isset($aOSMIDDone[$aResult['osm_type'].$aResult['osm_id']])
 980                 && !isset($aClassTypeNameDone[$aResult['osm_type'].$aResult['class'].$aResult['type'].$aResult['name'].$aResult['admin_level']]))
 981             ) {
 982                 $aOSMIDDone[$aResult['osm_type'].$aResult['osm_id']] = true;
 983                 $aClassTypeNameDone[$aResult['osm_type'].$aResult['class'].$aResult['type'].$aResult['name'].$aResult['admin_level']] = true;
 984                 $aSearchResults[] = $aResult;
 985             }
 986
 987             // Absolute limit on number of results
 988             if (sizeof($aSearchResults) >= $this->iFinalLimit) break;
 989         }
 990
 991         if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($aSearchResults);
 992         return $aSearchResults;
 993     } // end lookup()
 994 } // end class