2 Specialised connection and cursor functions.
9 import psycopg2.extensions
10 import psycopg2.extras
12 from ..errors import UsageError
14 LOG = logging.getLogger()
16 class _Cursor(psycopg2.extras.DictCursor):
17 """ A cursor returning dict-like objects and providing specialised
21 def execute(self, query, args=None): # pylint: disable=W0221
22 """ Query execution that logs the SQL query when debugging is enabled.
24 LOG.debug(self.mogrify(query, args).decode('utf-8'))
26 super().execute(query, args)
28 def scalar(self, sql, args=None):
29 """ Execute query that returns a single value. The value is returned.
30 If the query yields more than one row, a ValueError is raised.
32 self.execute(sql, args)
34 if self.rowcount != 1:
35 raise RuntimeError("Query did not return a single row.")
37 return self.fetchone()[0]
40 class _Connection(psycopg2.extensions.connection):
41 """ A connection that provides the specialised cursor by default and
42 adds convenience functions for administrating the database.
45 def cursor(self, cursor_factory=_Cursor, **kwargs):
46 """ Return a new cursor. By default the specialised cursor is returned.
48 return super().cursor(cursor_factory=cursor_factory, **kwargs)
51 def table_exists(self, table):
52 """ Check that a table with the given name exists in the database.
54 with self.cursor() as cur:
55 num = cur.scalar("""SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables
56 WHERE tablename = %s and schemaname = 'public'""", (table, ))
60 def index_exists(self, index, table=None):
61 """ Check that an index with the given name exists in the database.
62 If table is not None then the index must relate to the given
65 with self.cursor() as cur:
66 cur.execute("""SELECT tablename FROM pg_indexes
67 WHERE indexname = %s and schemaname = 'public'""", (index, ))
73 return row[0] == table
78 def server_version_tuple(self):
79 """ Return the server version as a tuple of (major, minor).
80 Converts correctly for pre-10 and post-10 PostgreSQL versions.
82 version = self.server_version
84 return (version / 10000, (version % 10000) / 100)
86 return (version / 10000, version % 10000)
89 """ Open a connection to the database using the specialised connection
90 factory. The returned object may be used in conjunction with 'with'.
91 When used outside a context manager, use the `connection` attribute
92 to get the connection.
95 conn = psycopg2.connect(dsn, connection_factory=_Connection)
96 ctxmgr = contextlib.closing(conn)
97 ctxmgr.connection = conn
99 except psycopg2.OperationalError as err:
100 raise UsageError("Cannot connect to database: {}".format(err)) from err
103 # Translation from PG connection string parameters to PG environment variables.
104 # Derived from https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-envars.html.
105 _PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS = {
107 'hostaddr': 'PGHOSTADDR',
109 'dbname': 'PGDATABASE',
111 'password': 'PGPASSWORD',
112 'passfile': 'PGPASSFILE',
113 'channel_binding': 'PGCHANNELBINDING',
114 'service': 'PGSERVICE',
115 'options': 'PGOPTIONS',
116 'application_name': 'PGAPPNAME',
117 'sslmode': 'PGSSLMODE',
118 'requiressl': 'PGREQUIRESSL',
119 'sslcompression': 'PGSSLCOMPRESSION',
120 'sslcert': 'PGSSLCERT',
121 'sslkey': 'PGSSLKEY',
122 'sslrootcert': 'PGSSLROOTCERT',
123 'sslcrl': 'PGSSLCRL',
124 'requirepeer': 'PGREQUIREPEER',
125 'ssl_min_protocol_version': 'PGSSLMINPROTOCOLVERSION',
126 'ssl_min_protocol_version': 'PGSSLMAXPROTOCOLVERSION',
127 'gssencmode': 'PGGSSENCMODE',
128 'krbsrvname': 'PGKRBSRVNAME',
129 'gsslib': 'PGGSSLIB',
130 'connect_timeout': 'PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT',
131 'target_session_attrs': 'PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS',
135 def get_pg_env(dsn, base_env=None):
136 """ Return a copy of `base_env` with the environment variables for
137 PostgresSQL set up from the given database connection string.
138 If `base_env` is None, then the OS environment is used as a base
141 env = base_env if base_env is not None else os.environ
143 for param, value in psycopg2.extensions.parse_dsn(dsn).items():
144 if param in _PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS:
145 env[_PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS[param]] = value
147 LOG.error("Unknown connection parameter '%s' ignored.", param)