1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
3 # This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
5 # Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
6 # For a full list of authors see the git log.
8 Functions for formatting postcodes according to their country-specific
11 from typing import Any, Mapping, Optional, Set, Match
14 from ..errors import UsageError
15 from . import country_info
18 class CountryPostcodeMatcher:
19 """ Matches and formats a postcode according to a format definition
22 def __init__(self, country_code: str, config: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
23 if 'pattern' not in config:
24 raise UsageError("Field 'pattern' required for 'postcode' "
25 f"for country '{country_code}'")
27 pc_pattern = config['pattern'].replace('d', '[0-9]').replace('l', '[A-Z]')
29 self.norm_pattern = re.compile(f'\\s*(?:{country_code.upper()}[ -]?)?({pc_pattern})\\s*')
30 self.pattern = re.compile(pc_pattern)
32 # We want to exclude 0000, 00-000, 000 00 etc
33 self.zero_pattern = re.compile(r'^[0\- ]+$')
35 self.output = config.get('output', r'\g<0>')
37 def match(self, postcode: str) -> Optional[Match[str]]:
38 """ Match the given postcode against the postcode pattern for this
39 matcher. Returns a `re.Match` object if the match was successful
42 # Upper-case, strip spaces and leading country code.
43 normalized = self.norm_pattern.fullmatch(postcode.upper())
46 match = self.pattern.fullmatch(normalized.group(1))
47 if match and self.zero_pattern.match(match.string):
53 def normalize(self, match: Match[str]) -> str:
54 """ Return the default format of the postcode for the given match.
55 `match` must be a `re.Match` object previously returned by
58 return match.expand(self.output)
61 class PostcodeFormatter:
62 """ Container for different postcode formats of the world and
65 def __init__(self) -> None:
66 # Objects without a country code can't have a postcode per definition.
67 self.country_without_postcode: Set[Optional[str]] = {None}
68 self.country_matcher = {}
69 self.default_matcher = CountryPostcodeMatcher('', {'pattern': '.*'})
71 for ccode, prop in country_info.iterate('postcode'):
73 self.country_without_postcode.add(ccode)
74 elif isinstance(prop, dict):
75 self.country_matcher[ccode] = CountryPostcodeMatcher(ccode, prop)
77 raise UsageError(f"Invalid entry 'postcode' for country '{ccode}'")
79 def set_default_pattern(self, pattern: str) -> None:
80 """ Set the postcode match pattern to use, when a country does not
81 have a specific pattern.
83 self.default_matcher = CountryPostcodeMatcher('', {'pattern': pattern})
85 def get_matcher(self, country_code: Optional[str]) -> Optional[CountryPostcodeMatcher]:
86 """ Return the CountryPostcodeMatcher for the given country.
87 Returns None if the country doesn't have a postcode and the
88 default matcher if there is no specific matcher configured for
91 if country_code in self.country_without_postcode:
94 assert country_code is not None
96 return self.country_matcher.get(country_code, self.default_matcher)
98 def match(self, country_code: Optional[str], postcode: str) -> Optional[Match[str]]:
99 """ Match the given postcode against the postcode pattern for this
100 matcher. Returns a `re.Match` object if the country has a pattern
101 and the match was successful or None if the match failed.
103 if country_code in self.country_without_postcode:
106 assert country_code is not None
108 return self.country_matcher.get(country_code, self.default_matcher).match(postcode)
110 def normalize(self, country_code: str, match: Match[str]) -> str:
111 """ Return the default format of the postcode for the given match.
112 `match` must be a `re.Match` object previously returned by
115 return self.country_matcher.get(country_code, self.default_matcher).normalize(match)